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Table 1 Comparison between 2 cases of 12 years old boys for parameters related to metabolic syndrome and other family or individual risk factors.

From: Behind and beyond the pediatric metabolic syndrome

 

Case #1

Case #2

BMI*

26.5

26.5

Waist circumference** (cm)

86

85

Glucose (mg/dl)

86

85

Triglycerides (mg/dl)

142

115

HDL cholesterol (mg/dl)

38

42

Blood pressure (mmHg)

136/ 78

132/86

MetS diagnosis, according to [7]

yes

No

Family history for CVD related diseases (in 1st or 2nd degree)

negative

DM2, hypertension, dyslipidemia

Birth weight status

normal

small for gestational age

Early adiposity rebound

no

yes (at 4 years of age)

  1. *BMI as obese according to Cole et al [30]
  2. ** Waist circumference values > 90th percentile according to Fernandez et al [11]
  3. Values over or under the cut-points for MetS according to Zimmet et al [7] are reported in bold character.