Table 3 Risk factors
From: Risk factors associated with birth defects at a tertiary care center in Pakistan
| Â | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|
N(%) | N(%) | |
Maternal Folate Supplementation | 214(36.5) | 373(63.5) |
Maternal Cigarette Smoking | 106(18.1) | 481(81.9) |
Other Addictions (Maternal) | 59(10.1) | 528(89.9) |
Maternal X-rays Exposure | 17(2.9) | 570(97.1) |
Family History | 114(19.4) | 473(80.6) |
Consanguineous Marriage | 227(38.7) | 360(61.3) |
Trauma During Pregnancy | 25(4.3) | 562(95.7) |
Landfills/Industries Near Residence | 142(24.2) | 445(75.8) |