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Table 2 Laboratory tests results in the studied groups

From: The prevalence and risk factors of allergic and respiratory symptoms in a regional cohort of extremely low birth weight children (<1000 g)

 

ELBW group

Control group

p value

 

N=22

N=20

 

Spirometry and bronchial responsiveness (expressed as mean ± SD)

   

FEV1 (%)

81.3±13

95.8±8

<0.001a

FVC (%)

79±13

89±7

<0.001a

MEF50 (%)

62±19

87±26

<0.001a

Δ%FEV1 (%)

6.8±12.3

3.6±5.9

0.3a

Δ%MEF50 (%)

31±32

19±17

0.15a

FEV1 < 80% predicted value

10 (45%)

0

0.001b

Δ%FEV1 >12%

4 (18%)

1 (5%)

0.3b

FeNO (ppb)

Median (25th-75th percentile)

8 (8–13)

10 (8–14)

0.2c

Normal (≤20 ppb)

22

15

0.02b

Intermediate (20–35 ppb)

0

3

 

High (>35 ppb)

0

2

 
 

N=81

N=40

 

serum tIgE (kU/L)

Geometric mean (± SD)

32±4

56±4

0.002a

High (>upper limit for age)

10 (12%)

12 (32%)

0.02b

Others

Absolute eosinophil count per uL)

265±202

225±185

0.3a

Positive SPT

8 (11%)

9 (24%)

0.09b

  1. p value for ANOVAa, chi square testb, and Kruskal-Wallis test.
  2. ELBW – extremely low birth weight.
  3. SPT – skin prick test.