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Table 1 Main plasma proteins used as markers of nutritional status

From: Nutritional management and follow up of infants and children with food allergy: Italian Society of Pediatric Nutrition/Italian Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Task Force Position Statement

Plasma protein

Distribution volume and half-life range

Plasma levels

Albumin

Distribution volume: large

3,6-4,5 g/dl

 

Half-life range: 15–20 days

At birth 80% of adult value

Thyroxin-binding-pre-albumin

Distribution volume: small

17,6-36 mg/dl

 

Half-life range: 2–3 days

At birth: 80% of adult value

Retinol-binding protein (RBP)

Distribution volume: small

60 ± 16 mg/l

 

Half-life range: 12 hours

0–10 years, 60% of adult value