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Table 1 Assessment and care of the late preterm infant [3].

From: Rooming-in organization to prevent neonatal mortality and morbidity in late preterm infants

Assess gestational age of neonate

Assess and monitor respiratory status

Appropriate respiratory interventions

Assess for risk factors and symptoms of heat loss and/or cold stress

Interventions to maintain a neutral thermal environment

Interventions and assessment of hypoglycemia including transfer to higher acuity unit or facility if indicated

Assess for maternal and neonatal risk factors for sepsis

Antibiotic therapy and diagnostic evaluation if sepsis is suspected

Assess for presence of jaundice and hyperbilirubinemia

Phototherapy as indicated

Parent education regarding signs and symptoms of jaundice and hyperbilirubinemia

Breastfeeding, and support for breastfeeding mothers including observation, education and validation

Discharge planning including parent education, counseling, and validation of knowledge about recognizing and acting on risk factors