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Table 2 Cochleo-vestibular malformations as classified by Sennaroglu and Saatci[20]

From: Pediatric cochlear implantation: an update

Malformation

Characteristics

Labyrinthine aplasia

Complete absence of cochlea and vestibule

Cochlear aplasia

Cochlea absent, vestibule present

Common cavity

Cochlea and vestibule are represented by a single, undifferentiated cystic cavity

Incomplete partition type 1

Cystic-appearing cochlea lacking entire modiolus and cribriform area; large cystic vestibule

Cochlear hypoplasia

Cochlea and vestibule smaller than normal

Incomplete partition type 2

Cochlea consists of 1.5 turns (normally it has 2.5 turns); middle and apical turns coalesce to form a cystic apex