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Table 1 Energy and macronutrients composition of cow’s milk, follow on formula, pHF (partial idrolized formula), whey eHF (whey protein extensive hydrolized formulas), casein eHF (casein extensive hydrolized formula), AABF (amino acid mixture)*

From: Flavor, relative palatability and components of cow’s milk hydrolysed formulas and amino acid-based formula

Milk

Energy Kcal/100 ml

Proteins g/100 ml

Lipids g/100 ml

Nucleotides mg/100 ml

Carbohydrates, g/100 ml

Cow’s milk

66

3.2

3.9

 

4.8

S:2.4

LA:4.8

M:1.1

P:0.1

Follow on formula

67

1.2

3.6

2

7.5

Cs/S:30/70

L:0.57

LA:7.5

LN:0.068

pHF

67

1.3

3.4

2

7.8

Cs/S:0/100

S:1.4

LA:7.8

Peptides:

M:1.2

<600:18.8

P:0.6

600-3000:63.2

L:0.524

3000-5000:11.8

LN:0.064

>5000:6.1

Whey eHF 1

72

2.1

3.6

6

7.7

Cs/S:0/100

S:1.75

DTM:6.7

Peptides:

M:0.99

<240:16.9

P:0.6

360-600:44.6

MCT:1.44

600-1200:30.2

L:0.51

1200-2400:7.1

LN:0.064

2400-4000:1.2

Whey eHF 2

67

1.65

3.43

0

7.33

Cs/S:0/100

S:1.33

DTM:3.5

Peptides:

M:1.23

LA:3.83

<240:16.9

P:0.62

360-600:44.6

MCT:1.37

600-1200:30.2

L:0.5

1200-2400:7.1

LN:0.05

2400-4000:1.2

 

Whey eHF 3

62.5

1.6

3.4

0

6.5

Cs/S:0/100

S:1.24

DTM:3.4

Peptides:

M:1.55

LA: <0.12

0-100:5.4

P:0.61

100-500:45.2

L:0.44

500-1000:26.7

LN:0.05

1000-1500:10.8

 

1500-3000:9.1

3000-4000:2

>4000:0.8

Whey eHF 4

66

1.8

3.5

3.22

6.8

Cs/S:0/100

S:2.1

PO: 5.7

Peptides:

M:0.8

<200:15.1

P:0.6

200-400:28.8

MCT:1.8

500-1500:31.8

L:0.476

1500-2500:14.3

LN:0.088

2500-3500:6.7

3500-4500:2.5

>4500:0.8

Whey eHF 5

66

1.6

3.5

3.22

7.1

CS/S:0/100

S:1.5

LA:2.9

<200:15.1

M:1.4

PO: 3.6

200-400:28.8

P:0.6

500-1500:31.8

MCT:1.08

1500-

L:0.456

2500:14.3

LN:0.084

2500-3500:6.7

3500-4500:2.5

>4500:0.8

Casein eHF 1

68

1.9

3.4

0

7.5

Cs/S:100/0

S:1.45

Peptides:

M:1.26

<500:60

P:0.67

500-1000:35

MCT:0.09

1000-2000:4

L:0.61

LN:0.046

AABF 1

67

1.8

3.4

0

7.2

S:1.2

M:1.3

P:0.66

MCT:0.136

L:0.579

LN:0.0579

AABF 2

68

1.89

3.6

0

7

S:1.54

M:1.33

P:0.71

MCT:0.1

L:0.58

LN:0.054

  1. * Cs/S:casein/serum protein; PM:%; Satured (S); Monoinsatured (M); Polynsatured (P); Medium chain tryglicerides (MCT); Linoleic acid (L;) Linolenic acid (LN); dextrin maltose (DTM); polisaccardies (PO); lactose (LA).