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Table 3 Comparison of the patients with 2 and patients with 3 or more hospitalizations due to recurrent wheezing attacks

From: The evaluation of risk factors for recurrent hospitalizations resulting from wheezing attacks in preschool children

 

2

3 or more

 

n: 24

n: 20

 

n (%)

n (%)

p

Gender (male)

14 (58)

15 (%75)

*0.34

Age(months), mean

19.7 ± 14.3

17.0 ± 10.6

^0.48

History of NICUa admission

5 (21)

9 (45)

*0.16

History of intubation

2 (8)

5 (25)

*0.13

BPDb

0 (0)

5 (25)

*0.01**

GERc

5 (21)

9 (45)

*0.16

Preterm delivery

3 (13)

5 (25)

*0.29

Nocturnal feeding

14 (58)

11 (55)

*1.00

Nocturnal feeding

14 (58)

11 (55)

*1.00

Pathologic pH monitoring

2 (8)

3 (15)

*0.34

IgE level (high)

10 (42)

8 (40)

*0.57

Abnormal CXRd

13 (54)

10 (50)

*1.00

Abnormal Chest CTe

1 (4)

4 (20)

*0.16

Positive inhalant/food panel

1 (4)

2 (10)

*0.77

Eosinophilia

3 (13)

3 (15)

*1.00

Anemia

3 (13)

12 (60)

* < 0.00**

Parenteral asthma/eczema/ARf

8 (33)

5 (25)

*0.78

ICSg use

16 (67)

14 (70)

*1.00

Exposure to smoking

15 (63)

14 (70)

*0.83

  1. Neonatal intensive care unita , Bronchopulmonary dysplasiab, Gastroesophageal refluxc , Chest Xrayd, Computed tomographye, Allergic rhinitisf, Inhaler corticosteroid’g
  2. ^Results expressed as mean ± SD (student’s t-test). Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. **Statistically significant