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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and presence of major risk factors for hospitalization for RSV infection in hospitalized and non hospitalized children

From: Respiratory Syncytial Virus-associated hospitalization in premature infants who did not receive palivizumab prophylaxis in Italy: a retrospective analysis from the Osservatorio Study

 

Hospitalized children

Non hospitalized children

p

 

[No. (row %)]

[No. (row %)]

 

No

55

45

-

Male gender

24 (51.06 %)

23 (48.94 %)

0.51

wGA at birth

 GA < 29 w

7 (77.78 %)

2 (22.22 %)

0.32

 GA 29 - <32 w

12 (57.14 %)

9 (42.86 %)

 

 GA 32 - <35 w

36 (51.43 %)

34 (48.57 %)

 

Birth order (No. = 96)

 1

21 (53.85 %)

18 (46.15 %)

0.82

  > 1

32 (56.14 %)

25 (43.86 %)

 

Educational level of the mother (No. = 32)

 Junior high school

8 (80 %)

2 (20.00 %)

0.25

 High school

13 (59.09 %)

9 (40.91 %)

 

Educational level of the father (No. = 92)

 Junior high school

22 (46.81 %)

25 (53.19 %)

0.055

 High school

30 (66.67 %)

15 (33.33 %)

 

CHD

2 (100 %)

0

0.30

BPD

5 (55.56 %)

4 (44.44 %)

0.93

Day-care attendance (No. = 99)

 Yes

4 (36.36 %)

7 (63.64 %)

0.17

 No

51 (57.95 %)

37 (42.05 %)

 

Exposure to ETS (No. = 98)

 Yes

33 (57.89 %)

24 (42.11 %)

0.68

 No

22 (53.66 %)

19 (46.34 %)

 

Breast feeding (No. = 24)

 Yes

3 (30 %)

7 (70 %)

0.52

 No

6 (42.86 %)

8 (57.14 %)

 
  1. GA gestational age, w weeks, mo months, ETS environmental tobacco smoke