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Table 2 Mean values of serum uric acid (mg/dl) in children and adolescents with and without metabolic abnormalities

From: Percentiles of serum uric acid and cardiometabolic abnormalities in obese Italian children and adolescents

Whole sample (N = 1364)

p value

Children (N = 560)

p value

Adolescents (N = 804)

p value

Normal Total cholesterol

(N = 1112)

High Total cholesterol

(N = 252)

 

Normal Total cholesterol

(N = 452)

High Total cholesterol

(N = 108)

 

Normal Total cholesterol

(N = 660)

High Total cholesterol

(N = 144)

 

5.2 ± 1.4

5.2 ± 1.2

0.7

4.7 ± 1.0

4.8 ± 0.9

0.6

5.5 ± 1.5

5.5 ± 1.3

0.7

Normal triglycerides (N = 1277)

High triglycerides

(N = 87)

 

Normal triglycerides (N = 518)

High triglycerides

(N = 42)

 

Normal triglycerides

(N = 759)

High triglycerides

(N = 45)

 

4.9 ± 1.4

5.3 ± 1.3

<0.003

4.4 ± 1.0

4.8 ± 1.0

0.03

5.3 ± 1.5

5.8 ± 1.3

0.9

Normal HDL-cholesterol

(N = 1214)

Low HDL-cholesterol

(N = 150)

 

Normal HDL-cholesterol

(N = 516)

Low HDL-cholesterol

(N = 44)

 

Normal HDL-cholesterol

(N = 699)

Low HDL-cholesterol

(N = 105)

 

5.0 ± 1.4

5.5 ± 1.4

<0.001

4.6 ± 1.1

4.9 ± 0.9

0.03

5.3 ± 1.5

5.8 ± 1.5

0.02

Insulin sensitive

(N = 1155)

Insulin resistant

(N = 209)

 

Insulin sensitive

(N = 519)

Insulin resistant

(N = 41)

 

Insulin sensitive

(N = 636)

Insulin resistant

(N = 168)

 

5.1 ± 1.3

5.7 ± 1.7

<0.001

4.7 ± 1.0

5 ± 1.3

0.5

5.5 ± 1.5

6 ± 1.7

0.5

NFG

(N = 1323)

IFG

(N = 41)

 

NFG

(N = 547)

IFG

(N = 13)

 

NFG

(N = 776)

IFG

(N = 28)

 

5.2 ± 1.4

5.4 ± 1.3

0.4

4.7 ± 1.0

4.4 ± 0.9

0.4

5.5 ± 1.5

5.7 ± 1.3

0.9

NGT

(N = 1311)

IGT

(N = 53)

 

NGT

(N = 548)

IGT

(N = 12)

 

NGT

(N = 763)

IGT

(N = 41)

 

5.1 ± 1.2

6.09 ± 1.4

<0.0001

4.7 ± 1.0

5.3 ± 1.1

0.05

5.4 ± 1.3

6.2 ± 1.5

0.002

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. NFG normal fasting glucose, IFG impaired fasting glucose, NGT normal glucose tolerance, IG impaired glucose tolerance