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Table 1 Clinical and microbiological characteristics of MRSA/MSSA isolates from SSSS and contact screening

From: Rapid containment of nosocomial transmission of a rare community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) clone, responsible for the Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS)

Code

Date of isolate

Case type

Clinical feature

Case definition

Speciment

PFGE type

agr type

ST-SCCmec-spa type

Toxin genes detected

lukE

lukS/F

eta

icaA

fnbA

s1

06/12/2014

staff

NC

Colonized

Nares

C1

II

5-V-t311

+

-

+

+

+

s2

09/12/2014

staff

NC

Colonized

Nares

A

II

5-IV-t1094

+

+

+

+

+

s3

10/12/2014

staff

NC

Colonized

Nares

B

I

8-II-t3240

+

+

+

+

+

s4

11/12/2014

staff

NC

Colonized

Nares

D

III

mecA negativeb

+

-

-

+

+

n 1

02/12/2014

neonate

SSSS

Infected

Affected skin (jaw, gluteus)

C1

II

5-V-t311

+

-

+

+

+

n 2

29/11/2014

neonate

SSSS

Infected

Affected skin-groin

C2

II

5-V-t311

+

-

+

+

+

n 3

04/12/2014

neonate

SSSS

Infected

Affected skin - leg

C2

II

5-V-t311

+

-

+

+

+

m 1

06/12/2014

mother

aSSTI

Infected ?

Nares, hand lesions

C2

II

5-V-t311

+

-

+

+

+

m 3

09/12/2014

mother

NC

Colonized

Nares

E

I

mecA negativeb

-

-

-

+

+

  1. NC no clinical signs, SSSS staphylococcal scaled skin sindrome, agr accessory gene regulator locus, ST sequence type, SCCmec staphylococcal chromosomal cassette
  2. aSSTI: dermatological lesion (hand eczema); bMLST and spa-typing were restricted only to methicillin-resistant isolates