Predictors of analgesia/sedation | Univariate | Multivariate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | |
Gestational age (weeks) ≤32 | <.0001 | 3.54 (2.15–5.83) | ||
CRIB score | <.0001 | 2.03 (1.66–2.48) | 0.0002 | 1.46 (1.20–1.77) |
Asphyxia, APGAR <5 at 5’ | <.0001 | 33.17 (6.17–178.29) | ||
Sex, female | 0.2999 | 0.78 (0.49–1.25) | ||
Born in same hospital as NICU | 0.0307 | 0.497 (0.26–0.96) | ||
Type of ventilation | ||||
Invasive vs Spontaneous | <.0001 | 117.16 (43.88–312.82) | <.0001 | 62.59 (22.01–177.97) |
Noninvasive vs Spontaneous | 2.61 (1.14–5.98) | 2.60 (1.02–6.61) | ||
Use of pain scales | <.0001 | 19.04 (5.92–61.19) | 0.0046 | 5.38 (1.69–17.16) |
Pain specialist physician | 0.2891 | 0.50 (0.14 – 1.81) | ||
Pain specialist nurse | 0.1111 | 0.41 (0.14–1.23) | ||
Pain management team | 0.4972 | 1.42 (0.52–3.91) | ||
Local guidelines for pain assessment | 0.8953 | 1.10 (0.27–4.55) | ||
NICU beds (≤ 15 beds vs >15 beds) | 0.0089 | 3.68 (1.39–9.77) | 0.0372 | 3.55 (1.08–11.69) |
Number of NICU admission | 0.0677 | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) |