Table 5 Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models for factors promoting the use of pain assessments
Predictors of pain assessment | Univariate | Multivariate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | |
Gestational age (weeks) ≤32 | <.0001 | 14.05 (5.39–36.63) | 0.0003 | 8.13 (2.64–25.03) |
CRIB score | 0.0005 | 1.77 (1.29-2.43) | ||
APGAR <5 at 5’ | 0.0381 | 12.14 (1.15–128.49) | ||
Sex, female | 0.7335 | 0.90 (0.50–1.63) | ||
Born in same hospital as NICU | 0.1091 | 0.47 (0.18–1.19) | ||
Type of ventilation | <.0001 | <.0001 | ||
Invasive vs Spontaneous | 253.33 (33.88- + ∞) | 163.03 (19.35- + ∞) | ||
Noninvasive vs Spontaneous | 10.86 (4.01–29.40) | 6.06 (2.17–16.95) | ||
Pain specialist physician | 0.3706 | 4.51 (0.17–123.10) | ||
Pain specialist nurse | 0.5546 | 2.36 (0.14–41.10) | ||
Pain management team | 0.0342 | 16.51 (1.23–221.03) | 0.0481 | 114.35 (1.04 - + ∞) |
NICU beds (≤ 15 beds vs >15 beds) | 0.8749 | 0.81 (0.06–11.61) | ||
Number of NICU admission | 0.1075 | 0.95 (0.90–1.01) |