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Table 5 An ordinal logistic regression showing the determinants of severe stunting among children aged 6–59 months in the predominantly rural population of northwest Ethiopia, 2015

From: Stunting and its determinant factors among children aged 6–59 months in Ethiopia

Variable

Frequency

Severe stunting n (%)

AOR [95% CI]

Number of under five children

 1

101

21 (20.8)

1

 2–4

1194

326 (27.3)

0.96 (0.61, 1.52)

Household size

  ≤ 4

470

111 (23.6)

1

 5–7

632

183(29)

1.10 (0.85, 1.42)

 8–10

193

53 (27.5)

0.89 (0.61, 1.30)

Wealth status

 Poor

489

187(38.2)

2.07 (1.56, 2.75)a

 Medium

387

90 (23.3)

1.37 (1.03, 1.83)a

 Rich

419

70 (16.7)

1

Main source of family food

 Own production

886

263 (29.7)

1.44 (1.09, 1.89)a

 Purchasing

364

66 (18.1)

1

 Others

45

18(40)

1.74 (0.94, 3.23)

Maternal education

 No formal education

884

256 (29.0)

1.24 (0.85, 1.79)

 Primary education

189

54(28.6)

1.29 (0.86, 1.93)

 Secondary education

222

37 (16.7)

1

Maternal employment status

 Housewife

728

167 (22.9)

1

 Farmer

351

146 (41.6)

1.45 (1.08, 1.93)a

 Others

216

34 (15.7)

1.02 (0.71, 1.49)

Paternal education

 No formal education

864

254 (29.4)

1.08 (0.84, 1.40)

 Formal education

431

93 (21.6)

1

Health care access

 Good

1148

295 (25.6)

1

 Poor

147

52(35.4)

1.38 (0.99, 1.91)

Source of drinking water

 Protected source

501

138 (27.5)

1

 Unprotected source

794

209(26.3)

0.92 (0.72, 1.17)

Availability of latrine

 Yes

387

93(24)

1.15 (0.90, 1.48)

 No

908

254(28)

1

Maternal vitamin A supplementation

 Yes

305

59 (19.3)

1

 No

990

288 (29.1)

1.54 (1.19, 2.00)a

Breastfeeding initiation within 1 h

 Yes

663

161 (24.3)

1

 No

632

186(29.4)

0.90 (0.71, 1.16)

Exclusive breastfeeding

 Yes

808

180(22.3)

1

 No

487

167(34.3)

1.31(0.94, 1.83)

Complementary feeding initiation

 Timely

740

182(24.6)

1

 Early

155

39 (25.2)

0.80 (0.54, 1.19)

 Late

400

126 (31.5)

1.01 (0.72, 1.41)

Dietary diversity score

  < 4 food groups

1218

334(27.4)

1.44 (0.91, 2.28)

  ≥ 4 food groups

77

13 (16.9)

1

  1. asignificant at a P-value of < 0.05