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Table 2 Most common findings of NCFB in children

From: A pediatric disease to keep in mind: diagnostic tools and management of bronchiectasis in pediatric age

Symptoms

Clinical indicators of exacerbation

HRCT findings

Most common isolated bacteria

Chronic wet cough

Increase in frequency of cough

Bronchial dilatation

Haemophilus influenzae

Recurrent chest infections

Change of cough character

Bronchial wall thickening

Streptococcus pneumonia

Exertional dyspnea

Increase in crepitations

Lack of normal bronchial tapering

Moraxella catarrhalis

Recurrent wheezing

Wheeze

Signet ring sign

Staphylococcus aureus

Delayed growth

 

Bronchi visible closer than 2 cm to the pleural surface

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (in older children)

Chest wall deformity

 

Broncho-arterial ratio > 0,8