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Table 3 Odd ratios of metabolic parameters from sleep duration and sleep patterns, by sex

From: Role of sleep duration and sleep-related problems in the metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents

 

Boys

Girls

 

OR

(95% CI)

P value

OR

(95% CI)

P value

Sleep Duration

 High waist circumference

1.79

(0.77–4.18)

0.175

1.54

(0.76–3.12)

0.226

 Low HDL

1.05

(0.80–1.39)

0.701

1.07

(0.84–1.36)

0.569

 High triglycerides

0.93

(0.68–1.26)

0.634

1.03

(0.80–1.32)

0.815

 High fasting blood glucose

0.71

(0.40–0.94)

0.031

1.26

(0.74–2.12)

0.392

 High systolic blood pressure

1.12

(0.81–1.56)

0.482

1.09

(0.78–1.53)

0.607

 High diastolic blood pressure

0.77

(0.51–1.16)

0.221

0.76

(0.54–1.09)

0.145

 Presence metabolic syndrome

0.86

(0.54–1.36)

0.513

0.77

(0.53–1.13)

0.181

Bedtime problems

 High waist circumference

0.62

(0.19–2.01)

0.433

0.53

(0.24–1.32)

0.175

 Low HDL

0.92

(0.65–1.30)

0.655

1.08

(0.80–1.44)

0.600

 High triglycerides

1.29

(0.94–1.76)

0.112

1.00

(0.74–1.34)

0.987

 High fasting blood glucose

0.76

(0.40–1.46)

0.424

1.51

(0.73–3.08)

0.259

 High systolic blood pressure

1.07

(0.70–1.65)

0.732

1.11

(0.73–1.69)

0.608

 High diastolic blood pressure

0.78

(0.48–1.26)

0.316

1.17

(0.75–1.82)

0.477

 Presence metabolic syndrome

0.72

(0.42–1.25)

0.253

1.46

(0.89–2.39)

0.129

Excessive day sleepiness

 High waist circumference

1.04

(0.39–2.79)

0.926

0.88

(0.43–1.76)

0.719

 Low HDL

1.36

(1.02–1.83)

0.036

0.99

(0.78–1.26)

0.977

 High triglycerides

0.88

(0.64–1.23)

0.482

1.28

(1.01–1.63)

0.045

 High fasting blood glucose

1.15

(0.63–2.10)

0.645

0.96

(0.55–1.65)

0.882

 High systolic blood pressure

1.21

(0.83–1.77)

0.317

1.27

(0.90–1.80)

0.172

 High diastolic blood pressure

1.00

(0.65–1.54)

0.979

1.24

(0.87–1.78)

0.229

 Presence metabolic syndrome

1.46

(0.86–2.47)

0.151

1.24

(0.84–1.82)

0.262

Awakenings during the night

 High waist circumference

0.82

(0.27–2.49)

0.732

1.81

(0.80–4.09)

0.149

 Low HDL

1.01

(0.70–1.44)

0.954

1.27

(0.94–1.72)

0.115

 High triglycerides

1.10

(0.73–1.66)

0.631

1.00

(0.74–1.36)

0.966

 High fasting blood glucose

1.89

(0.84–4.20)

0.119

0.77

(0.39–1.52)

0.465

 High systolic blood pressure

0.85

(0.55–1.32)

0.495

0.70

(0.46–1.07)

0.105

 High diastolic blood pressure

0.83

(0.50–1.38)

0.491

0.97

(0.62–1.52)

0.902

 Presence metabolic syndrome

1.34

(0.73–2.48)

0.337

0.97

(0.60–1.59)

0.927

Regularity and duration of sleep

 High waist circumference

0.47

(0.19–1.18)

0.111

0.55

(0.25–1.18)

0.126

 Low HDL

0.96

(0.71–1.29)

0.820

0.71

(0.55–0.91)

0.009

 High triglycerides

0.97

(0.69–1.35)

0.864

0.98

(0.76–1.26)

0.891

 High fasting blood glucose

0.65

(0.37–1.14)

0.135

1.01

(0.57–1.78)

0.972

 High systolic blood pressure

0.98

(0.68–1.41)

0.919

1.05

(0.73–1.51)

0.766

 High diastolic blood pressure

0.89

(0.58–1.36)

0.603

0.86

(0.60–1.25)

0.457

 Presence metabolic syndrome

0.87

(0.54–1.41)

0.579

1.07

(0.72–1.59)

0.719

  1. Reference group (Odds Ratio = 1.0): short-long duration sleep duration or non-sleep problem. Analysis adjusted by age, sexual maturity, body mass index (except for waist circumference), and cardiorespiratory fitness