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Table 1 Main biochemical, clinical, cytological and histologic findings at diagnosis of primary differentiated thyroid cancer in 63 patients less than 30 years: comparisons between children aged from 9.7 and 17.9 years (Group A) and young adults aged from 20.0 and 29.8 years (Group B)

From: Differentiated thyroid carcinoma presentation may be more aggressive in children and adolescents than in young adults

 

Group A (n = 18)

Group B (n = 45)

p

Biochemical picture

 Euthyroidism

72.3%

95.6%

0.03

 Overt hypothyroidism

16.6%

0%

0.005

 Subclinical hypothyroidism

0%

2.2%

0.52

 Overt hyperthyroidism

11.1%

2.2%

0.10

Clinical picture

 Association with AITDsa

33.3%

8.9%

0.02

Cytological stagesb

 III

22.2%

22.2%

1.00.

 IV

27.8%

33.3%

0.67

 V

27.8%

28.9%

0.93

 VI

22.2%

15.6%

0.53

Tumor histology

 Papillary carcinoma

55.6%

66.7%

0.40

 Papillary follicular variant

33.3%

31.1%

0.86

 Follicular carcinoma

11.1%

2.2%

0.13

Risk levelsc

 Low

55.5%

75.6%

0.26

 Intermediate

27.8%

22.2%

0.73

 High

16.7%

2.2%

0.03

  1. aAutoimmune thyroid diseases
  2. bAccording to the Bethesda system (Reference No. 14)
  3. cAccording to the staging system described by Francis et al. (Reference No.10)