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Table 1 Colonization rates and IAP in Emilia-Romagna and Friuli-Venezia Giulia

From: Secondary prevention of early-onset sepsis: a less invasive Italian approach for managing neonates at risk

 

Emilia-Romagna [610]

Friuli-Venezia Giulia [5]

Years in study

2003–2005

2009–2012

2005–2006

Live births

112,933

146,682

16,394

Preterm deliveries (%)

7.3

7.4

7.7

Prevention strategy

V-R screening

V-R screening

V-R screening

Rates of prenatal screening (%)

86.6

93.2 §

89.0 §

Rates of vagino-rectal cultures (%)

42.7

90.4 §

88.6

Rates of maternal GBS colonization (%)

18.1 §

21.4 §

19.8

Overall rates of IAP (%)

28.7

32.0

ND

Rates of IAP to women with GBS colonization (%)

92.6

90.2

83%

Prevalence of risk factors for EOS (%)

ND

20.1

22.1

GBS-EOS (cases/1000 live births)

0.25

0.15

0

GBS-EOS mortality (cases/1000 live births)

0.02

0.01

0

GBS-EOS mortality in full-term neonates, (cases/1000 live births)

0

0

0

  1. EOS early-onset sepsis, GBS group B streptococcus, IAP intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis, V-R vaginorectal
  2. § refers to full term deliveries