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Table 3 Incidence rates of Kawasaki disease in Asia, Europe, and North-America

From: Kawasaki disease: guidelines of the Italian Society of Pediatrics, part I - definition, epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical expression and management of the acute phase

Region

Period

Incidencea

Source of data

Reference

Asia

 Japan

2011–2012

243.1–264.8

National survey

Makino et al. 2015 [13]

 Japan

2007–2008

215.3–218.6

National survey

Nakamura et al. 2010 [39]

 Korea

2009–2011

115.4–134.4

National survey

Kim et al. 2014 [8]

 Corea

2006–2008

113.1

National survey

Park et al. 2011 [28]

 Taiwan

2003–2006

69.0

National Health System database

Huang et al. 2009 [40]

China

 -Bejing

2004

55.1

Beijing’s Hospitals survey

Du et al. 2007 [41]

 -Shanghai

2007

53.3

Pediatric ward survey

Ma et al. 2010 [42]

 -Hong Kong

1997–2000

39.0

Retrospective and perspective analysis

Ng et al. 2005 [43]

 - Sichuan

2001

9.81

Hospital survey

Li et al. 2008 [44]

India

2007

4.5

Retrospective analysis in Chandigarh, Northern India

Singh et al. 2011 [45]

Thailand

2002

3.4

KD National Register

Durongpisitkul et al. 2006 [46]

North America

 Hawaii

1996–2006

50.4

Hawaii State Inpatient Database

Holman et al. 2010 [47]

 Canada

2004–2006

26.2

Clinical records’ Review in Ontario

Lin et al. 2010 [48]

South America

 Chile

2001–2007

6.8

National survey

Borzutzky et al. 2012 [49]

Australia

 Western Australia

1980–1989

2.82

ICD-9 review in Referral Hospital

Saundankar et al. 2014 [9]

1990–1999

7.96

2000–2009

9.34

Middle- East

 Israel

1996–2009

6.4

National Health System database

Bar-Meir, 2011 [10]

Europe

 United Kingdom

1998–2003

8.4

Hospitals’ data

Harnden et al. 2009 [50]

 Ireland

1996–2000

15.2

Ireland’s Hospital In-Patient Enquiry database

Lynch et al. 2003 [51]

 Finland

1992

7.2

Recovery register

Salo et al. 1993 [52]

 Denmark

1999–2004

4.9

Danish National Hospital Register

Fischer et al. 2007 [53]

 Sweden

1990–1992

6.2

Clinical records

Schiller et al. 1995 [54]

 France

2005–2006

9.0

Perspective survey in pediatric ward of Northen France

Heuclin et al. 2009 [55]

 Italy

1981–1982

14.7

Clinical records’ Review and families’interview in Northen Italy

Tamburlini et al. 1984 [12]

  1. aIncidence rates are reported per 100,000 children < 5 years of age, with exclusion of India, for which they are reported per 100,000 children < 15 years of age