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Table 3 Semi-structured history form to be completed by the patient while waiting for the specialist evaluation (cardiologist, rheumatologist, orthopedist, ophthalmologist)

From: Clinical hints to diagnosis of attenuated forms of Mucopolysaccharidoses

 

Questions

Answers

I don’t understand

Observations

Yes

No

I don’t know

Eye involvement

 Have you ever had ocular problems?

      

  If yes

Has an eye care specialist ever said that you suffer from:

     

• corneal opacities

     

• retinal pigmentation

     

• retinal degeneration

     

• glaucoma

     

• atrophy of the optic nerve

     

Heart involvement

 Have you ever had heart problems?

      

  If yes

Has a cardiologist ever told you that you have heart valve abnormalities?

     

Ear, nose and throat involvement

 Have you ever had hearing and /or respiratory problems?

      

  If yes

Have you ever had:

     

• permanent rhinitis

     

• repeated infections of the upper airways

     

• hearing loss

     

• language delay

     

• laryngotracheal stenosis

     

• tonsillectomy

     

• adenoidectomy

     

• wheezing with your shortness of breath

     

• sleep apnea

     

Musculoskeletal involvement

 Have you ever had musculoskeletal problems?

      

  If yes

Have you ever had:

     

• spinal cord compression (a severe thickening of the tissue along the spine)

     

• contractures or joint deformity

• skeletal deformity not secondary to trauma

     

• fixed flexion deformity of fingers

     

• carpal tunnel syndrome

     

• pain in or around your joints

     

• orthopedic surgery (Please list any surgical procedures you have undergone)

     

• valgus knee, trigger finger, joint laxity

     

Abdominal involvement

 Have you ever had abdominal problems?

      

  If yes

Have you ever had:

     

• an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly)

     

• An enlarged spleen (splenomegaly)

     

• an umbilical hernia

     

• an inguinal hernia

     

Family history

 

Are your parents blood relatives?

     

Did you have a slower growth during early childhood?

     

Were you born prematurely?

     

Do you think that there are any conditions or illnesses which run in your family? If do, please specify which ones:

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