All mother-infant dyads | Vaginal delivery | Caesarean section | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group A | Group B | P | Group A | Group B | P | Group A | Group B | P | |
7 days | N = 405 (100%) | N = 397 (100%) | N = 258 (100%) | N = 212 (100%) | N = 147 (100%) | N = 185 (100%) | |||
Exclusive breastfeeding | 368 (90.9) | 364 (91.7) | 0.7 | 242 (93.8) | 194 (91.5) | 0.34 | 126 (85.7) | 170 (91.8) | 0.07 |
Predominant breastfeeding | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Mixed breastfeeding | 32 (7.9) | 28 (7.0) | 14 (5.4) | 15 (7.1) | 18 (12.2) | 13 (7.1) | |||
Exclusive formula | 5 (1.2) | 5 (1.3) | 2 (0.8) | 3 (1.4) | 3 (2.1) | 2 (1.1) | |||
1 month | N = 396 | N = 396 | N = 254 | N = 212 | N = 142 | N = 184 | |||
Exclusive breastfeeding | 311 (78.6) | 278 (70.2) | 0.007 | 206 (81.1) | 149 (70.3) | 0.006 | 105 (73.9) | 129 (70.2) | 0.44 |
Predominant breastfeeding | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Mixed breastfeeding | 56 (14.1) | 77 (19.4) | 32 (12.6) | 44 (20.7) | 24 (16.9) | 33 (17.9) | |||
Exclusive formula | 29 (7.3) | 41 (10.4) | 16 (6.3) | 19 (9.0) | 13 (9.2) | 22 (11.9) | |||
2 months | N = 392 | N = 391 | N = 251 | N = 209 | N = 141 | N = 182 | |||
Exclusive breastfeeding | 294 (75) | 259 (66.2) | 0.007 | 196 (78.1) | 138 (66.1) | 0.004 | 98 (69.6) | 121 (66.5) | 0.56 |
Predominant breastfeeding | 3 (0.8) | 9 (2.3) | 2 (0.8) | 7 (3.3) | 1 (0.8) | 2 (1.1) | |||
Mixed breastfeeding | 47 (12) | 58 (14.8) | 26 (10.3) | 33 (15.8) | 21 (14.8) | 25 (13.7) | |||
Exclusive formula | 48 (12.2) | 65 (16.7) | 27 (10.8) | 31 (14.8) | 21 (14.8) | 34 (18.7) | |||
3 months | N = 392 | N = 391 | N = 251 | N = 209 | N = 141 | N = 182 | |||
Exclusive breastfeeding | 281 (71.7) | 244 (62.4) | 0.006 | 186 (74) | 134 (64) | 0.02 | 95 (67.4) | 110 (60.5) | 0.19 |
Predominant breastfeeding | 8 (2) | 12 (3) | 7 (3) | 7 (3) | 1 (0.7) | 5 (2.7) | |||
Mixed breastfeeding | 38 (9.7) | 52 (13.3) | 20 (8) | 27 (13) | 18 (12.8) | 25 (13.7) | |||
Exclusive formula | 64 (16.3) | 82 (21) | 38 (15) | 40 (19) | 26 (18.4) | 42 (23.1) | |||
Weaning during breastfeeding | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Weaning during formula feeding | 1 (0.3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.7) | 0 | |||
Weaning during mixed breastfeeding | 0 | 1 (0.3) | 0 | 1 (0.48) | 0 | 0 | |||
6 months | N = 391 | N = 389 | N = 250 | N = 207 | N = 141 | N = 182 | |||
Exclusive breastfeeding | 12 (3.1) | 8 (2) | 0.37 | 5 (2.0) | 2 (0.9) | 0.4 | 7 (5.0) | 6 (3.3) | 0.44 |
Predominant breastfeeding | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.3) | 1(0.4) | 1 (0.5) | 0 | 0 | |||
Mixed breastfeeding | 1 (0.3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.7) | 0 | |||
Exclusive formula | 4 (1) | 9 (2.3) | 3 (1.0) | 4 (1.9) | 1 (0.7) | 5 (2.7) | |||
Weaning during breastfeeding | 228 (58.3) | 201 (51.7) | 152 (60.8) | 108 (52.2) | 76 (53.9) | 93 (51.1) | |||
Weaning during formula feeding | 112 (28.6) | 133 (34.2) | 70 (28.0) | 71 (34.3) | 42 (29.8) | 62 (34.1) | |||
Weaning during mixed breastfeeding | 33 (8.4) | 37 (9.5) | 19 (7.6) | 21 (10.2) | 14 (9.9) | 16 (8.8) |