Skip to main content

Table 2 Comparison of laboratory findings between the KD with pyuria group and the UTI group

From: Differentiating Kawasaki disease from urinary tract infection in febrile children with pyuria and C-reactive protein elevation

 

KD with pyuria

(n = 48)

UTI

(n = 118)

P value

Hemoglobin, g/dL

11.3 (10.6–12.2)

11.0 (10.3–11.6)

0.060

WBC count, × 109 /L

14.7 (11.1–18.6)

14.4 (11.3–20.4)

0.753

Platelet count, ×109/L

357 (292–426)

390 (323–466)

0.036

CRP, mg/L (normal < 5 mg/L)

94 (58–121)

45 (23–88)

< 0.001

Sodium, mmol/L

136 (135–137)

136 (135–138)

0.454

Albumin, g/L

39 (37–41)

41 (39–43)

0.003

AST, IU/L

52 (40–193)

35 (30–40)

< 0.001

ALT, IU/L

109 (30–258)

23 (17–32)

< 0.001

Elevated AST (> 40 IU/L), n (%)

34 (70.8%)

23 (19.5%)

< 0.001

Elevated ALT (> 40 IU/L), n (%)

34 (70.8%)

14 (11.9%)

< 0.001

Positive nitrite test, n (%)

0 (0.0%)

48 (40.7%)

< 0.001

Hematuria, n (%)

10 (20.8%)

59 (50.0%)

0.001

Proteinuria, n (%)

7 (14.6%)

29 (24.6%)

0.157

  1. Median (interquartile range; 25th–75th percentile); KD Kawasaki disease, UTI urinary tract infection, WBC white blood cell, CRP c-reactive protein, AST aspartate transaminase, ALT alanine transaminase