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Table 2 Serum vitamin D level and exposure to direct sun in two groups

From: Evaluation of serum 25-Hydroxy vitamin D levels in children with autism Spectrum disorder

Variable

ASD Mean (SD)

Healthy children Mean (SD)

P-Value

serum 25-hydroxyvitamine D level ng/mg

9.03 (4.14)

15.25 (7.89)

< 0.001

Time of exposure to sun

27.42 (33.14)

33.06 (42.94)

0.56

 

ASD N (%)

Healthy children N (%)

 

Deficient of Vitamin D (≤20 ng/ml)

30 (96.77)

22 (70.97)

0.006

Insufficient of Vitamin D (21–29 ng/ml)

1 (3.22)

9 (29.03)