Skip to main content

Table 3 Determinants of underweight

From: Malnutrition, morbidity and infection in the informal settlements of Nairobi, Kenya: an epidemiological study

Variables

Adjusted Odds Ratio

95% CI

p- value

Lower limit

Upper limit

Child’s age in months

1,48

0,90

2,45

0,12

Gender (Ref: Female)

 Male

4,21

0,77

23,06

0,098

Child had fever in last 2 weeks (Ref:No)

 Yes

0,35

0,04

3,16

0,35

Child had Cough + Rapid Breath in the last 2 weeks (Ref:No)

 Yes

17,36

0,18

1689,60

0,22

Treating of drinking water (Ref:Yes)

 No

0,74

0,10

5,52

0,77

Handwashing behaviour (Ref: Never/Rarely/Sometimes)

 Often/Always

0,14

0,02

1,25

0,08

Utensils for feeding the baby washed separately (Ref:Yes)

 No

0,09

0,01

1,01

0,05

Location of toilet facility (Ref: Within the compound)

 Outside the compound

0,27

0,05

1,53

0,14

Birth weight (Ref: Birth weight > = 2500 g)

 Birth weight < 2500 g

2,26

0,28

18,39

0,45

Fully immunized children (Ref: No)

 Yes

0,76

0,15

3,74

0,74

Mothers occupation (Ref: Not employed)

 Housewife

0,08

0,01

0,97

0,047

 Employed (salaried)

0,70

0,02

27,69

0,85

 Self employed

0,22

0,01

4,87

0,34

 Casual labourer

0,46

0,03

6,72

0,57

Mothers’ marital status (Ref: Not in a union)

 In a union

0,29

0,03

3,44

0,33

Mothers’ educational attainment (Ref: Less than primary)

 Primary School

0,85

0,09

8,45

0,89

 Secondary School

3,82

0,12

125,21

0,45

 College/University

0,69

0,01

53,94

0,87

Number of children mother has (Ref: [1] child)

 2 children

0,93

0,04

24,39

0,97

 3 children

3,39

0,01

116,81

0,499

Age of mother/caregiver (years) (Ref: [14,15,16,17,18,19,20])

 21–24

0,07

0,01

0,78

0,03

 25–29

0,08

0,01

0,95

0,045

 30–45

0,20

0,02

2,83

0,23

Housefold food security (Ref: Food secure)

 Mild food insecure access

1,10

0,04

28,71

0,95

 Moderate food insecure access

7,51

0,75

75,48

0,09

 Severe food insecure access

1,95

0,15

25,63

0,61

Minimun meal frequency (Ref: No)

 Yes

1,19

0,13

10,91

0,88

Study group (Ref: Control)

 Intervention

0,21

0,043

1,21

0,08

 Constant

26,53

0,00

309,488,30

0,49