Skip to main content

Table 5 Study population demographic and clinical characteristics, GCS 14–15

From: Comparison of minor head trauma management in the emergency departments of a United States and Italian Children’s hospital

Characteristics

Boston (n = 1783)

Trieste (n = 183)

p

Age Group, median (IQR)

5.0 (1.0–12.0)

7.0 (2.0–13.0)

0.007

Sex, number, n (%)c

 Male

1121 (62.9%)

112 (61.2%)

0.65

 Female

661 (37.1%)

71 (38.8%)

 

Neurologic symptoms, n (%)

 No

691 (38.8%)

172 (94%)

< 0.001

 Yes

1092 (61.2%)

11 (6.0%)

 

Neurologic symptoms, n (%)

 Headachea

653 (59.8%)

6 (54.5%)

 Vomitinga

292 (26.7%)

4 (36.3%)

 Lethargya

184 (16.8%)

2 (18.1%)

 Seizurea

29 (2.7%)

1 (9.1%)

 Loss of consciousnessa

164 (15.0%)

2 (18.1%)

 Altered mental statusa

172 (15.8%)

0 (9.1%)

 Not acting normally, per parentsa

240 (22.0%)

1 (9.1%)

 Focal abnormal neurologic exama

24 (2.2%)

3 (27.2%)

 Cranial CT performed, (%)

309 (17.3%)

12 (6.6%)

< 0.001

Disposition, n (%)

 Admitted to the hospital

154 (8.6%)

102 (55.7%)

< 0.001

Neurosurgical procedure, n (%)

6

0

 

 Intracranial monitoringb

0

  

 Craniotomyb

4 (66.7%)

 

 Epidural evacuationb

4 (66.7%)

  

 Skull fracture repairb

4 (66.7%)

  
  1. apercentages calculated on children with presence of neurologic symptoms
  2. bpercentages calculated on children with neurosurgical procedure
  3. c1 missing data