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Table 2 Characteristics of the four included studies that used PCT to assess pediatric complicated appendicitis

From: Diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin for overall and complicated acute appendicitis in children: a meta-analysis

First Author

Year of Publication

Country

AA

CA

Age, years:Mean (range)

Cut-off (ng/ml)

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

No. of TP

No. of FP

No. of FN

No. of TN

Yuchi [12]

2015

China

38

70

15.2 ± 2.1

0.5

81

82

57

7

13

31

Teresa [5]

2012

Spain

69

42

1.2–17.1

0.18

97

80

67

8

2

34

Chandel [16]

2011

India

12

11

3–15

0.74

100

100

11

0

0

12

Kafetzis [15]

2005

Greece

66

64

9 ± 2.2

0.5

73.0

95.0

47

2

17

64

  1. Abbreviations: PCT procalcitonin, AA acute appendicitis, CA complicated appendicitis, TP true positive, FP false positive, TN true negative, FN false negative