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Table 1 Early skin-to-skin contact: practice, timing and duration

From: Skin-to-skin contact and delivery room practices: a longitudinal survey conducted in Piedmont and the Aosta Valley

Question

2012

28 Wards

2016

26 Wards

Odds ratio

(95% CI)

x2

STSa in the delivery room is routinely offered

N = 27

N = 26

1.037 (0.4859–2.214)

p = 0.92

STS in the operating room is routinely offered

N = 11

N = 11

1.077 (0.3995–2.903)

p = 0.91

If the mother gives birth under sedation, STS is offered)

N = 12

N = 13

1.167 (0.4517–3.013)

p = 0.93

Within how many minutes STS begins? (0–5 minuti)

N = 24

N = 26

1.167 (0.5403–2.416)

p = 0.84

How long does the STS (lasts the time that the mother wants)

N = 18

N = 15

0.8974 (0.3765–2.139)

p = 0.98

N = 5 (> 2 h)

N = 4

0.8615 (0.2085–3.56)

p = 0.87

N = 2 (30 min)

N = 2

1.077 (0.1413–8.21)

p = 0.65

What position does the mother take during STS (as comfortable as possible)

N = 13

N = 7

0.5799 (0.2004–0.5799)

p = 0.45

What position does the newborn take during STS (prone between the mother’s breasts)

N = 24

N = 20

0.8974 (0.404–1.994)

p = 0.95

The cover of the newborn allows to view the face and the head

N = 27

N = 26

1.037 (0.4859–2.214)

p = 0.92

There are no trusted persons of the woman (father or others) during the skin to skin

N = 5

N = 2

0.4368 (0.0768–2.416)

p = 0.56

  1. aSTS = Skin to skin