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Table 2 VLBWI with hs PDA Outcomes on Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development III at corrected 18 months

From: Patent ductus arteriosus ligation on neurodevelopmental outcomes at corrected 2 years

 

No surgical ligation

(n = 121/148)

Surgical ligation group

(n = 21/23)

P-value

Score, mean ± SD

 Cognitive

95.7 ± 15.1

83.9 ± 17.1

0.048

 Language

92.5 ± 13.0

81.9 ± 19.8

0.025

 Motor

86.7 ± 13.8

70.7 ± 13.6

0.036

At -risk, n (%)a

 Cognitive score

6 (5.0)

17 (81.0)

< 0.001

 Language score

6 5.0)

17 (81.0)

< 0.001

 Motor score

6 (5.0)

17 (81.0)

< 0.001

 Catch up growth

91/101 (90.1)

17/21 (81.0)

0.231

  1. aChildren were considered at risk if scores were > 2 SDs below the test mean (scores of < 70)