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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population

From: Middle-term bowel function and quality of life in low-type anorectal malformation

Variable

Vestibular fistula (n = 39)

Perineal fistula (n = 43)

Control group (n = 86)

P

Gender

 Boy

0(0%)

22(51.2%)

52(60.5%)

< 0.001

 Girl

39(100%)

21(48.8%)

34(39.5%)

 

 Current Age (year)

7.17 ± 2.06

6.53 ± 1.68

6.68 ± 2.28

0.356

 BMI (Kg/m2)b

15.73 ± 4.04

16.34 ± 2.81

15.73 ± 3.21

0.667

 Weight at surgery(Kg)

7.25 ± 5.27

5.09 ± 3.30

0.013

 Age at surgery (year)

1.11 ± 2.30

0.51 ± 1.78

0.001

Surgical proceduresc

 Procedure A

0(0%)

21(50.0%)

 

 Procedure B

0(0%)

15(35.7%)

 

 Procedure C

39(100.0%)

6(14.3%)

< 0.001

Comorbidity

 Circulatory system

2 (5.1%)

7(16.3%)

0.425

 Urinary system

1 (2.6%)

1 (2.3%)

 

 Others

3 (7.7%)

2 (4.7%)

 

 No

33 (84.6%)

33 (76.7%)

 
  1. a Data were presented as n (%) and mean ± standard deviation
  2. b BMI was calculated using current weight and height
  3. c Procedures performed for perineal fistula located inside the sphincter (Procedure A), perineal fistula located partly inside the sphincter (Procedure B), and vestibular fistula (Procedure C). See Methods for details