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Table 2 Comparison of Feeding Tolerance, Growth, and Infection incidence Between the 2 Groups

From: Effects of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 in preterm infants: a double-blinded randomized controlled study

 

Intervention group

Control group

t

X2

P

Feeding tolerance

 Reflux (times/d)

2.18 ± 0.83

3.77 ± 0.66

−10.250

 

0.000

 TFF (d)

9.95 ± 2.46

13.80 ± 3.47

−2.874

 

0.015

Growth

 Weight gain (g/d)

14.55 ± 3.07

10.12 ± 2.80

7.269

 

0.000

 HC increase (cm/d)

0.0760 ± 0.0157

0.0681 ± 0.0108

2.794

 

0.007

 Body length increase (cm/d)

0.1878 ± 0.0151

0.1756 ± 0.0166

3.687

 

0.000

Infection incidence

 Sepsis

4.44%

8.33%

 

0.582

0.446

 Localized infection

6.67%

8.33%

 

0.093

0.761

 NEC

2.22%

10.42%

 

2.584

0.108

Other indicators

 Defecation (times/d)

3.08 ± 0.33

2.29 ± 0.20

13.891

 

0.006

 Hospital stay (d)

20.60 ± 5.36

23.75 ± 8.57

−2.139

 

0.036

  1. HC head circumference, NEC neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, TFF time to full enteral feedings