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Table 3 Direct, indirect and research factors effects on the breastfeeding behavior

From: Factors affecting breast-feeding practice among a sample of Iranian women: a structural equation modeling approach

Model

Research Factors

Direct effect

Indirect effect

Total effect

Model1 (crude model)

Self-efficacy

–

0.219b (0.079, 0.359)

0.219b (0.079, 0.359)

Perceived social support

–

0.345a (0.214, 0.476)

0.345a (0.214, 0.476)

Attitude towards breastfeeding

–

0.384a (0.224, 0.545)

0.384a (0.224, 0.545)

breastfeeding intention

0.827a (0.709, 0.945)

–

0.827a (0.709, 0.945)

Model2a (adjusted model)

Self-efficacy

–

.186b (0.047, 0.324)

.186b (0.047, 0.324)

Perceived social support

–

.178c (0.035, 0.322)

.178c (0.035, 0.322)

Attitude towards breastfeeding

–

.442a (0.284, 0.599)

.442a (0.284, 0.599)

breastfeeding intention

0.857a (0.735, 0.979)

–

0.857a (0.735, 0.979)

  1. Values are regression coefficients (95% CI)
  2. a P < 0.001; b P < 0.01; c P < 0.05
  3. aIn model 2, the effects of previous breastfeeding experience, breastfeeding immediately after childbirth in hospital, the number of twin, number of children, mother education and type of delivery variables have been adjusted