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Table 2 Advices to parents and clinicians on media use during adolescence

From: Media use during adolescence: the recommendations of the Italian Pediatric Society

ADVICES

ITEM

TO PARENTS

ITEM

TO CLINICIANS

Communication

- Create open communication sharing problems and difficulties

- Remind the need to protect online privacy

- Encourage critical thinking about media

Communication

- Provide to adolescents Information about positive and negative effects of media use

- Reflect with teens about worsening of academic performances

Monitoring

- Time spent online

- The appropriate technology for each stage of development.

- Contents

Positive aspects

- Promote face-to face interaction

- Encourage a safe use of media

- Promote media use to share contents with friends

Rules

- No media use during meals

- No media use during home-works

- No media use during bed time

Physical examination and education

- Introduce screening questions about media use during general visit

- Recognize symptoms and signs suggestive for a not correct media use: weight loss/gain headaches, muscle discomfort, eyes disturbances, psychological problems

Give the example

- Restrict time spent using smartphone during family meetings

- Do not use smartphones when driving and during meals.

- Choose appropriate contents for online communication and social network

Collaboration

- Create a network with families and health care providers

Collaboration

- Create a network with pediatrician and health care providers

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