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Table 5 Interventions of caretakers, dispositions and outcomes according to the exposure to Non- or to Pharmaceuticals.

From: Childhood acute poisoning in the Italian North-West area: a six-year retrospective study

 

Nonpharmaceuticals [n, (%)]

Pharmaceuticals [n, (%)]

Caretakers reaction (n=161)

No reactions

418 (68.4)

366 (86.7)

Tried to remove the substance by cleaning

55 (9)

12 (2.8)

Gave water to drink

31 (5.1)

7 (1.7)

Gave milk to drink

23 (3.8)

3 (0.7)

Gave food

0

3 (0.7)

Induced vomiting

13 (2.1)

14 (3.3)

Poison center consultation

511 (83.6)

349 (82.7)

Medical treatments

559 (91.9)*

416 (98.6)#

Surgeries

49 (8.1)*

6 (1.4)#

Home therapy

359 (59)§

95 (15.6)§

Hospitalization

58 (9.5)

40 (9.5)

Intensive care unit hospitalization

0

0

Other (leaving before consulting or discharge from hospital against medical advice)

7 (1.1)

1 (0.2)

  1. * and # p < 0.001; § p = 0.001