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Table 2 Distribution of postnatal service utilization in sub-Saharan Africa region

From: Determinants of postnatal care utilization in sub-Saharan Africa: a meta and multilevel analysis of data from 36 sub-Saharan countries

Variable

Postnatal care Utilization

Total (%)

X-square value

p-value

Yes

No

Africa Region

 Southern

6770

3187

9957(3.48)

98.41

< 0.001*

 Central

57,053

31,153

88,207(30.81)

 Eastern

44,165

46,358

90,524(31.62)

 Western

48,641

48,924

97,567(34.08)

Residence

 Rural

87,787

93,638

181,426(63.38)

104.44

< 0.001*

 Urban

35,985

68,843

104,829(36.62)

Age group

 15–24

56,853

39,426

96,279(33.63)

36.15

< 0.001*

 25–34

58,506

58,713

117,219(40.95)

 35–46

41,271

31,485

72,756(25.42)

Maternal education

 No education

46,935

56,073

103,008(35.98)

134.57

< 0.001*

 Primary education

50,139

42,819

92,959(32.47)

 Secondary and above

59,555

30,731

90,287(31.54)

Husband education

 No education

40,652

46,701

87,354(36.80)

30.12

< 0.001*

 Primary education

32,590

32,569

65,160(27.45)

 Secondary and above

48,379

36,488

84,867(35.75)

Maternal Occupation

 Had occupation

108,871

94,426

83,069(29.02)

196

< 0.001*

 Had no occupation

47,871

35,198

203,185(70.98)

Wealth Index

 Poor

55,828

60,524

116,353(40.65)

68.28

< 0.001*

 Middle

30,789

25,907

56,696(19.18)

 Rich

70,012

43,192

113,205(39.55)

Media Exposed

 Yes

115,797

74,269

190,246(66.47)

162.69

< 0.001*

 No

40,647

55,341

95,968(33.53)

ANC visit

 Yes

149,922

105,576

255,498(89.26)

87.35

< 0.001*

 No

6690

24,042

30,732(10.74)

Place delivery

 Home

28,337

53,439

81,777(29.17)

92.81

< 0.001*

 Health Institution

122,415

76,179

198,594(70.83)

Wanted pregnancy

 Yes

104,349

120,881

225,230(93.30)

4.19

0.041*

 No

7455

8711

16,166(6.70)

 

Accessing health care

 Big problem

91,608

81,345

172,954(60.70)

503.34

< 0.001*

 Not big problem

63,776

48,015

111,791(39.26)

Birth Order

 1

28,601

24,786

53,387(18.65)

28.11

< 0.001*

 2–4

62,675

59,487

122,163(42.68)

 5+

65,354

45,350

110,704(38.67)

Birth weight

 Low birth weight

18,532

24,517

43,050(17.83)

320.10

< 0.001*

 Normal

93,265

105,090

198,355(82.17)

  1. *=indicates there is significant association between postnatal care and independent variable