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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of PBB in the 52 Chinese patients

From: Update on protracted bacterial bronchitis in children

Characteristics

PBB

Gender, M(F)

33 (19)

Age

 <1y

15 (28.8%)

 1-3y

16 (30.8%)

 3-6y

15 (28.8%)

 6-14y

6 (11.5%)

Course

 >4 week

19 (36.5%)

 4-12 week

14 (26.9%)

 >12 week

19 (36.5%)

Symptoms

 Wet cough

52 (100%)

 Purulent sputum

13 (25%)

 Cough both day and night

22 (42.3%)

 Wheezing

15 (28.8%)

 Fever

11 (21.2%)

 Nasal symptoms

19 (36.5%)

Physical examination

 Lung moist rales

30 (57.7%)

 Lung wheezing rales

3 (5.8%)

Microbiological findings

13 (25%)

Positive bacterial cultures of Sputum

11 (21.2%)

 Spn

8 (15.4%)

 Sa

2 (3.8%)

 Pae

1 (1.9%)

Positive bacterial cultures of BALF

2 (3.8%)

 Spn

1 (1.9%)

 Sa

1 (1.9%)

Comorbidities

 Rhinitis

7 (13.5%)

 Sinusitis

5 (9.6%)

 Laryngomalacia

3 (5.8%)

 Airway stenosis

1 (1.9%)

Treatment

 Antibiotic

  Amo

6 (11.5%)

  Cep (oral)

15 (28.8%)

  Cep (intravenous)

26 (50%)

  Azi

5 (9.6%)

  Duration

3d-2w

Effects

 Remission

20 (38.5%)

 Improve

24 (46.2%)

 No improvement

8 (15.3%)

Complication

0

  1. Values are expressed as n (%). M: male; F: female. Spn: Streptococcus pneumonia; Sa: Staphylococcus aureus; Pae: Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Amo:Amoxicillin-clavulanate; Cep: cephalosporin antibiotics; Azi: Azithromycin.