From: Sleep problems among children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)- an explorative study
Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire: | FASD patients (n = 40) | Control group (n = 40) | p |
---|---|---|---|
Bedtime resistance, points | 8 (6; 10) | 7 (7; 8.5) | 0.2 |
Sleep onset delay, points | 1 (1; 2.5) | 1 (1; 1) | 0.02 |
Sleep duration, points | 3 (3; 4) | 3 (3; 4) | 0.3 |
Sleep anxiety, points | 5 (4; 6.5) | 4 (4; 5.5) | 0.3 |
Night wakings, points | 4 (3; 5) | 3 (3; 4) | 0.01 |
Parasomnias, points | 9 (8; 11.5) | 7 (7; 8) | 0.0003 |
Sleep disordered breathing, points | 3 (3; 5) | 3 (3; 3) | 0.02 |
Daytime sleepiness, points | 11 (7.5; 13.5) | 8 (7; 9) | 0.0009 |
Total sleep disturbance score, points | 45 (40; 58) | 39 (36.5; 41) | 0.0007 |
Total sleep disturbance score > 41 points, n (%) | 22 (55) | 8 (20) | 0.001 |
Polysomnography, n (%) | 19 (47) | 5 (12) | 0.0006 |