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Table 2 The results of CSHQ in FASD patients and controls

From: Sleep problems among children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)- an explorative study

Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire:

FASD patients (n = 40)

Control group (n = 40)

p

Bedtime resistance, points

8 (6; 10)

7 (7; 8.5)

0.2

Sleep onset delay, points

1 (1; 2.5)

1 (1; 1)

0.02

Sleep duration, points

3 (3; 4)

3 (3; 4)

0.3

Sleep anxiety, points

5 (4; 6.5)

4 (4; 5.5)

0.3

Night wakings, points

4 (3; 5)

3 (3; 4)

0.01

Parasomnias, points

9 (8; 11.5)

7 (7; 8)

0.0003

Sleep disordered breathing, points

3 (3; 5)

3 (3; 3)

0.02

Daytime sleepiness, points

11 (7.5; 13.5)

8 (7; 9)

0.0009

Total sleep disturbance score, points

45 (40; 58)

39 (36.5; 41)

0.0007

Total sleep disturbance score > 41

points, n (%)

22 (55)

8 (20)

0.001

Polysomnography, n (%)

19 (47)

5 (12)

0.0006