|
Hospital admitted
|
Yes
|
Total
|
Univariable analysis
|
Multivariable logistic regression
|
|---|
|
n(%)
|
n(%)
|
OR
|
95%CI
|
OR
|
95% CI
|
|---|
|
Sex
|
|
Female
|
245 (50.2)
|
488
|
1.2
| | | |
|
Male
|
266 (45.3)
|
587
|
1.0
|
1.0–1.5
| | |
|
Total
|
511 (47.5)
|
1075
| | | | |
|
Age category
|
|
Infant
|
42 (44.2)
|
95
|
1.00
|
0.7–1.6
| | |
|
Pre School
|
340 (44)
|
773
|
1.00
| | | |
|
School
|
50 (50.5)
|
99
|
1.29
|
0.9–2.0
| | |
|
Adolescent
|
79 (73.1)
|
108
|
3.46*
|
2.2–5.5
| | |
|
Total
|
511 (47.5)
|
1075
| | | | |
|
Time of exposure
|
|
Morning
|
77 (39.5)
|
195
|
1.0
| |
1.0
| |
|
Afternoon
|
188 (49)
|
384
|
1.5*
|
1.0–2.1
|
1.5*
|
1.0–2.2
|
|
Evening
|
215 (47.4)
|
454
|
1.4
|
1.0–1.9
|
1.4
|
1.0–2.0
|
|
Night
|
31 (73.8)
|
42
|
4.3*
|
2.0–9.4
|
3.2*
|
1.4–7.0
|
|
Total
|
511 (47.5)
|
1075
| | | | |
|
Location of poison exposure
|
|
Outside
|
57 (66.3)
|
86
|
2.3*
|
1.45–3.7
| | |
|
Home
|
454 (45.9)
|
989
|
1.0
| | | |
|
Total
|
511 (47.5)
|
1075
| | | | |
|
Reasons for poison exposure
|
|
Intentional exposure
|
71 (84.5)
|
84
| | | | |
|
Suicide attempt
|
41 (97.6)
|
42
|
86.82*
|
5.3–1400
| | |
|
Abuse substance
|
30 (71.4)
|
42
|
5.29*
|
2.0–13.9
| | |
|
Accidental exposure
|
440 (44.4)
|
991
| | | | |
|
General accidental exposure
|
420 (44.9)
|
935
|
1.72
|
1.0–3.1
| | |
|
Medication error
|
17 (32.1)
|
53
|
1.00
| | | |
|
Adverse reaction
|
3 (100)
|
3
|
5.29*
| | | |
|
Total
|
511 (47.5)
|
1075
| | | | |
|
Substance
|
|
Substance of abuse
|
43 (72.9)
|
59
|
17.5*
|
4.1–75.2
|
15.9*
|
4.7–53.1
|
|
Caustic
|
100 (70.4)
|
142
|
15.5*
|
4.5–53.7
|
15.6*
|
5.1–47.6
|
|
Other
|
29 (65.9)
|
44
|
12.6*
|
3.0–53.1
|
11.7*
|
3.4–40.0
|
|
Food
|
10 (43.5)
|
23
|
5.0*
|
1.2–21.0
|
5.0*
|
1.3–19.0
|
|
Domestic product
|
80 (38.5)
|
208
|
4.1*
|
1.3–12.3
|
4.1*
|
1.4–12.3
|
|
Plant
|
11 (35.5)
|
31
|
3.6
|
0.9–13.6
|
3.7*
|
1.0–13.3
|
|
Industrial product
|
53 (29.1)
|
182
|
2.7
|
0.9–8.1
|
2.7
|
0.9–8.2
|
|
Drug
|
178 (52.4)
|
340
|
7.1*
|
2.4–21.5
|
2.2
|
0.5–10.4
|
|
Pesticide
|
3 (18.8)
|
16
|
1.5
|
0.3–7.9
|
1.7
|
0.3–8.6
|
|
Cosmetic
|
4 (13.3)
|
30
|
1.0
| |
1.0
| |
|
Total
|
511 (47.5)
|
1075
| | | | |
|
Pharmaceutical
|
|
Neuroactive
|
55 (74.3)
|
74
|
8.7*
|
2.2–34.0
|
8.7*
|
2.5–30.2
|
|
Antistaminic
|
13 (65)
|
20
|
5.6*
|
1.1–27.9
|
5.5*
|
1.3–23.9
|
|
Other
|
9 (64.3)
|
14
|
5.4
|
0.9–30.8
|
5.3*
|
1.1–25.6
|
|
Cardioactive
|
35 (61.4)
|
57
|
4.8*
|
1.3–17.9
|
4.9*
|
1.4–17.1
|
|
Analgesic
|
33 (48,5)
|
68
|
2.8
|
0.8–9.9
|
2.8
|
0.8–9.4
|
|
Homeopathic
|
2 (40)
|
5
|
2.0
|
0.2–17.9
|
2.0
|
0.2–16.9
|
|
Gastrointestinal
|
2 (33.3)
|
6
|
1.5
|
0.2–12.2
|
1.6
|
0.2–12.6
|
|
Supplements
|
4 (36.4)
|
11
|
1.7
|
0.3–9.5
|
1.5
|
0.3–8.1
|
|
Respiratory
|
6 (35.3)
|
17
|
1.6
|
0.4–7.6
|
1.5
|
0.3–7.0
|
|
Hormones
|
11 (29.7)
|
37
|
1.3
|
0.3–4.9
|
1.3
|
0.3–4.8
|
|
Topic
|
4 (26.7)
|
15
|
1.1
|
0.2–5.6
|
1.1
|
0.2–5.4
|
|
Antibiotic
|
4 (25)
|
16
|
1.0
| |
1.0
| |
|
None
|
333 (45.3)
|
735
|
2.5
|
0.8–7.8
| | |
|
Total
|
511 (47.5)
|
1075
| | | | |
|
Route of exposition
|
|
Inhalation
|
19 (65.5)
|
29
|
8.2*
|
1.6–43.4
| | |
|
Ingestion
|
464 (48.6)
|
955
|
4.1*
|
1.2–14.5
| | |
|
Cutaneous
|
15 (37.5)
|
40
|
2.6
|
0.6–11.0
| | |
|
Other
|
2 (28.6)
|
7
|
1.7
|
0.2–14.5
| | |
|
Mucosa
|
7 (25.9)
|
27
|
1.5
|
0.3–7.1
| | |
|
Ocular
|
3 (18.8)
|
16
|
1.0
| | | |
|
Injection
|
1 (100)
|
1
| | | | |
|
Total
|
511 (47.5)
|
1075
| | | | |
|
Clinical presentation
|
|
Neurologic Symptom
|
62 (80.5)
|
77
|
5.6*
|
2.2–14.0
| | |
|
Gastrointestinal Symptoms
|
137 (76.5)
|
179
|
4.4*
|
2.1–9.3
| | |
|
Respiratory Symptom
|
6 (66.7)
|
9
|
2.7
|
0.6–12.9
| | |
|
Others
|
5 (55.6)
|
9
|
1.7
|
0.4–7.4
| | |
|
Multiple Symptom
|
4 (44.4)
|
9
|
1.1
|
0.2–4.7
| | |
|
Dermatological Symptoms
|
17 (42.5)
|
40
|
1.0
| | | |
|
Total
|
231 (71.5)
|
323
| | | | |
|
Decontamination
|
|
Gastric lavage & carbon
|
22 (88)
|
25
|
29.3*
|
1.2–703.8
| | |
|
Charcoal
|
100 (70.9)
|
141
|
9.8*
|
1.0–94.9
| | |
|
None
|
378 (43)
|
880
|
3.01
|
0.3–27-1
| | |
|
Ocular irrigation
|
4 (22.2)
|
18
|
1.1
|
0.1–14.1
| | |
|
Topic wash
|
1 (20)
|
5
|
1.0
|
.
| | |
|
Gastric lavage
|
5 (100)
|
5
| |
.
| | |
|
Intestinal Irrigation
|
1 (100)
|
1
| | | | |
|
Total
|
511 (47.5)
|
1075
| | | | | |
- OR with* are those with p-value <0.05
