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Table 3 Table summarizing the variables with descriptive and comparative data on their differences between final values-baseline values.

From: Efficacy of pediatric integrative manual therapy in positional plagiocephaly: a randomized controlled trial

Descriptive and comparative of the differences between final values-baseline values
Variables PIMT Group n = 15 Control Group n = 17 Sig. Cohen’s d effect size
MCC a (cm) 2.16 ± 0.69 1.35 ± 0.75 0.004* 1.12
Cranial Length a (mm) 7.57 ± 2.33 4.25 ± 2.47 0.001* 1.39
Cranial Width a (mm) 5.42 ± 4.24 3.97 ± 3.11 0.277 0.39
Long diagonal cranial diameter b (mm) 5.33 (2.33; 6.50) 4.93 ± 2.58 0.610 0.23
Short diagonal cranial diameter a (mm) 8.88 ± 3.27 5.04 ± 2.71 0.001* 1.28
CVA a (mm) −4.39 ± 1.51 −0.11 ± 2.14 0.000* 2.32
CI a (%) −0.85 ± 3.63 −0.16 ± 2.00 0.516 0.24
CVAI a (%) −3.72 ± 1.40 −0.34 ± 1.72 0.000* 2.16
  1. PIMT (Pediatric Integrative Manual Therapy). MCC (Maximal Cranial Circumference). CVA (Cranial Vault Asymmetry). CI (Cranial Index). CVAI (Cranial Vault Asymmetry Index). a Statistical analysis using the Student t-test; b Statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney U test; * Significant p value