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Table 3 Table summarizing the variables with descriptive and comparative data on their differences between final values-baseline values.

From: Efficacy of pediatric integrative manual therapy in positional plagiocephaly: a randomized controlled trial

Descriptive and comparative of the differences between final values-baseline values

Variables

PIMT Group n = 15

Control Group n = 17

Sig.

Cohen’s d effect size

MCC a (cm)

2.16 ± 0.69

1.35 ± 0.75

0.004*

1.12

Cranial Length a (mm)

7.57 ± 2.33

4.25 ± 2.47

0.001*

1.39

Cranial Width a (mm)

5.42 ± 4.24

3.97 ± 3.11

0.277

0.39

Long diagonal cranial diameter b (mm)

5.33 (2.33; 6.50)

4.93 ± 2.58

0.610

0.23

Short diagonal cranial diameter a (mm)

8.88 ± 3.27

5.04 ± 2.71

0.001*

1.28

CVA a (mm)

−4.39 ± 1.51

−0.11 ± 2.14

0.000*

2.32

CI a (%)

−0.85 ± 3.63

−0.16 ± 2.00

0.516

0.24

CVAI a (%)

−3.72 ± 1.40

−0.34 ± 1.72

0.000*

2.16

  1. PIMT (Pediatric Integrative Manual Therapy). MCC (Maximal Cranial Circumference). CVA (Cranial Vault Asymmetry). CI (Cranial Index). CVAI (Cranial Vault Asymmetry Index). a Statistical analysis using the Student t-test; b Statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney U test; * Significant p value