Characteristic | Difficulty falling asleep | Difficulty staying asleep | Nightmares and terrors |
---|---|---|---|
Female sex (ref: male) | 1.09 (0.12) | 1.28 (0.16)* | · |
Economic status (ref: well-off) | |||
Somewhat difficult but overall satisfactory | 1.17 (0.08)* | 1.14 (0.08) | 1.09 (0.08) |
Difficult/unsustainable | 1.38 (0.22)* | 1.38 (0.19)* | 1.29 (0.19) |
Age of the youngest or only child, y (ref: ≤2) | |||
3–5 | · | 0.72 (0.06)** | 0.66 (0.06)** |
6–10 | · | 0.54 (0.05)** | 0.47 (0.04)** |
11–14 | · | 0.45 (0.05)** | 0.24 (0.04)** |
> 14 | · | 0.59 (0.08)** | 0.17 (0.04)** |
Children with disorders or disabilities (ref: no) | |||
Learning disabilities | 1.06 (0.17) | 1.32 (0.20) | · |
Other disabilities | 1.01 (0.26) | 1.51 (0.37) | · |
Chronic conditions | 1.52 (0.45) | 1.83 (0.53)* | · |
Autism spectrum disorders | 1.05 (0.38) | 1.42 (0.45) | · |
Multiple conditions | 2.60 (1.21)* | 1.77 (0.57) | · |
Unspecified | 1.04 (0.18) | 1.00 (0.17) | · |
Job type (ref: health-care worker) | |||
Clerk | 1.18 (0.24) | 1.52 (0.32)* | · |
Retired | 1.21 (0.26) | 1.37 (0.31) | · |
Homemaker | 1.04 (0.22) | 1.41 (0.32) | · |
Laborer | 0.76 (0.18) | 1.23 (0.30) | · |
Freelancer | 1.15 (0.28) | 1.40 (0.34) | · |
Dealer | 1.37 (0.39) | 1.15 (0.34) | · |
Other | 0.93 (0.20) | 1.23 (0.28) | · |
Either parent has lost their job (ref: no) | 1.25 (0.22) | 1.63 (0.24)** | 1.48 (0.22)* |
How the parent sees her/his means after the pandemic (ref: better/unchanged) | |||
More difficult | 1.28 (0.08)** | 1.40 (0.10)** | 1.14 (0.09) |
Much more difficult/seriously at risk | 1.43 (0.21)* | 1.60 (0.21)** | 1.13 (0.16) |
Increased worry about running out of food (ref: no) | 1.06 (0.12) | 1.09 (0.11) | 1.08 (0.12) |
Running out of food more often (ref: no) | 2.21 (0.66)** | 2.16 (0.43)** | 1.31 (0.27) |
Changes in children’s food intake (ref: no) | |||
More food | 1.80 (0.14)** | 1.83 (0.13)** | 1.56 (0.12)** |
Less food | 2.02 (0.21)** | 2.16 (0.19)** | 1.62 (0.16)** |
Children have missed going to school (ref: no) | · | 1.13 (0.08) | 0.88 (0.07) |
Children have missed outdoor activities (ref: no) | 1.43 (0.09)** | 1.16 (0.07)* | 1.26 (0.09)** |
Children have missed meeting friends (ref: no) | 1.14 (0.09) | 0.92 (0.07) | 1.08 (0.08) |
Children have missed playing sports (ref: no) | 0.89 (0.06) | · | 0.92 (0.07) |
Any mood swing in your children? (ref: no) | |||
Yes, more nervous, troubled, or sad | 3.16 (0.22)** | 4.85 (0.52)** | 2.11 (0.23)** |
Yes, their mood has improved | 0.87 (0.15) | 0.45 (0.18)* | 1.23 (0.35) |
Did your children have feelings of loneliness? (ref: no) | |||
Yes, not putting it into words | 1.85 (0.14)** | 1.83 (0.16)** | 2.10 (0.21)** |
Yes, putting it into words | 1.97 (0.15)** | 2.11 (0.18)** | 2.05 (0.20)** |
Constant | 0.28 (0.07)** | 0.03 (0.01)** | 0.08 (0.01)** |