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Table 5 Comparisons of differences in atopic dermatitis incidences and associated HRs in participants exposed to quartile (Q1-Q4) daily average concentrations of air pollutants

From: Association of exposure to hydrocarbon air pollution with the incidence of atopic dermatitis in children

 

Pollutant levels

Event

PY

IR

cHR

95%CI

aHR

95%CI

THC

 Q1

63,003

504

729,958

0.69

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Q2

60,660

788

694,338

1.13

1.64

(1.47, 1.83)

1.65

(1.47, 1.84)

 Q3

70,328

2863

695,742

4.12

5.72

(5.21, 6.29)

6.43

(5.85, 7.07)

 Q4

52,853

3149

487,850

6.45

8.82

(8.03, 9.69)

10.6

(9.60, 11.6)

NMHC

 Q1

55,312

1046

606,958

1.72

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Q2

75,581

1692

834,767

2.03

1.18

(1.09, 1.27)

1.14

(1.06, 1.24)

 Q3

54,687

1878

551,734

3.40

1.92

(1.78, 2.07)

1.93

(1.79, 2.09)

 Q4

61,264

2688

614,430

4.37

2.48

(2.31, 2.66)

2.47

(2.29, 2.66)

CH4

 Q1

57,832

482

664,004

0.73

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Q2

62,400

921

713,125

1.29

1.79

(1.60, 1.99)

1.70

(1.52, 1.89)

 Q3

64,035

1713

689,674

2.48

3.38

(3.05, 3.73)

3.32

(3.00, 3.67)

 Q4

62,577

4188

541,086

7.74

9.99

(9.09, 11.0)

11.9

(10.8, 13.1)

  1. PY person-years
  2. IR Incidence rate, (per 1000 person-years)
  3. cHR crude hazard ratio
  4. aHR adjusted hazard ratio of a multivariate analysis, after adjustment for age, sex, monthly income, and urbanization level
  5. CI vconfidence interval
  6. Ref. reference group
  7. THC total hydrocarbons, NMHCs non-methane hydrocarbons, CH4 methane