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Table 3 Unmet needs in the management of pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis (modified from reference [62])

From: Pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis: a review for the clinician

Diagnosis

Identify diagnostic and monitoring noninvasive biomarkers

Increase the development of minimally invasive tools to acquire esophageal tissue

Validate score to predict disease activity

Diet therapy

Cross-reactivity between foods and airborne allergens

The timeframe of reintroduction: 6 versus 8 versus 12 weeks

Predictive factors of food-elimination responsiveness

Long-term response in adherent patients

Drug maintenance therapy

Dose and persistence of maintenance treatment (PPI and steroids)

Safety of long-term minimum effective dose

The predictive factor of steroid response and dependence

Other therapy

Validation of current available biologic agents

Development of new agents targeting identified molecules

Identification of possible new targets for biologic therapy

  1. Legend: PPI proton-pump inhibitor