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Table 1 Baseline anthropometric and socio-economic characteristics of newly diagnosed children with type 1 diabetes before (Group I) and during (Group II) COVID-19 pandemic

From: Peculiar characteristics of new-onset Type 1 Diabetes during COVID-19 pandemic

 

Group I

Group II

P

Antropometric Parameters

 Numerosity (n)

132

40

 

 Gender (M/F)

81/51

20/20

0.20

 Age (years)

9.3 ± 4.3

8.4 ± 4.9

0.27

 Weight (kg)

36.7 ± 19.3

32.0 ± 23.0

0.06

 Weight-SDS

-0.07 ± 1.31

-0.77 ± 1.47

0.001

 Height (cm)

135.6 ± 26.0

127.4 ± 31.6

0.15

 Height-SDS

0.13 ± 1.20

-0.34 ± 1.32

0.04

 BMI (kg/m2)

18.5 ± 4.4

17.5 ± 5.6

0.01

 BMI SDS

-0.26 ± 2.27

-0.75 ± 1.58

0.006

Socio-economic characteristics

 Family history of T1D (yes/no)

10/122 (7.6%)

6/34 (15%)

0.15

 Mother education (high/low)

55/77

8/32

0.01

 Father education (high/low)

62/70

17/23

0.61

 Father occupation level (high/low)

51/81

13/27

0.48

 Mother occupation level (high/low)

51/81

8/32

0.01

  1. Data are mean ± SD. Significant values P ≤ 0.05. P expresses Mann–Whitney analysis across the two groups. SDS, standard deviation score; B.E., Base Excess. HbA1c, Hemoglobin A1c. IA2, Islet Antigen 2. TG, anti-transglutaminase antibodies. EMA, anti-Endomysial antibodies. TSH, Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone. fT4, free-Thyroxine. TPO, Thyroid Peroxidase antibodies. Tg, Thyroglobulin antibodies