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Table 4 Descriptive analysis of demographic and clinical data: 3rd bimester 2020 compared to 3rd bimester 2019

From: Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and associated restrictions on Pediatric Emergency Department utilization in Sardinia: a retrospective bicentric observational study

n = 6695

2019

2020

p-value

Δ

3° bimester (May-Jun)

  No. visits to PED, n (%)

5171 (77.2)

1524 (22.8)

 

-70.5%

  Males, n (%)

2817 (54.5)

807 (53.0)

0.30

-71.4%

  Age < 2 years, n (%)

1473 (25.8)

499 (32.7)

 < 0.0001

-66.1%

  Age 2–5 years, n (%)

1921 (37.2)

434 (28.5)

 < 0.0001

-77.4%

  Age 6–11 years, n (%)

1446 (28.0)

478 (31.4)

0.01

-66.9%

  Age > 11, n (%)

331 (6.4)

113 (7.4)

0.17

-65.9%

Triage code

  Red, n (%)

8 (0.2)

8 (0.5)

0.05

0.0%

  Yellow, n (%)

380 (7.4)

108 (7.1)

0.69

-71.6%

  Green, n (%)

3854 (74.5)

1159 (76.1)

0.21

-69.9%

  White, n (%)

929 (18.0)

249 (16.3)

0.13

-73.2%

  Home discharge, n (%)

4621 (89.4)

1260 (82.7)

 < 0.0001

-72.7%

  Hospital admission, n (%)

550 (10.6)

264 (17.3)

 < 0.0001

-52.0%

  Death, n (%)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

-

-

Reason for PED visit

  Acute respiratory disease

1798 (34.8)

191 (12.5)

 < 0.0001

-89.4%

  Gastrointestinal disease

900 (17.4)

262 (17.2)

0.86

-70.9%

  Trauma

682 (13.2)

367 (24.1)

 < 0.0001

-46.2%

  Skin disorders

614 (11.9)

169 (11.1)

0.39

-72.5%

  Miscellaneous

174 (3.4)

103 (6.7)

 < 0.0001

-40.8%

  Neuropsychiatric disease

204 (4.0)

103 (6.8)

 < 0.0001

-49.5%

  Fever

114 (2.2)

48 (3.2)

0.03

-57.9%

  Ocular disease

191 (3.7)

67 (4.4)

0.21

-64.9%

  Endocrine and metabolic disorder

98 (1.9)

33 (2.2)

0.46

-66.3%

  Pain

99 (1.9)

32 (2.1)

0.62

-67.7%

  Cardiac disease

90 (1.7)

29 (1.9)

0.60

-67.8%

  Acute surgical disease

81 (1.6)

61 (4.0)

 < 0.0001

-24.7%

  Osteoarticular disease

94 (1.8)

26 (1.7)

0.80

-72.3%

  Intoxication

32 (0.6)

33 (2.2)

 < 0.0001

3.3%

  1. PED Pediatric Emergency Department