Study, country | Age range | Study design | Time frame | No. of subjects | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joshi P. et al., 2020 [22] New Zealand | 28 to 65 years old | Case series | Not specified | 7 | BPPV is the most common cause of positional vertigo |
Grad A. et al., 1989 [23] USA | 40 to 81 years old | Retrospective study | 1974 to 1987 | 84 | The sudden onset of vertigo lasting minutes in a patient with known cerebrovascular disease strongly suggests an ischemic cause |
Norrving B. et al., 1995 [24] Sweden | 50 to 75 years old | Prospective study | Not specified | 24 | A caudal cerebellar infarction may easily be misdiagnosed as a labyrinthine disorder, and it is found to be the cause in one in fourpatients presenting with isolated acute vertigo |
Kim GW. et al., 1996 [25] Korea | Not specified | Prospective study | August 1994 to February 1995 | 152 | Vertigo as a manifestation of stroke may not be an infrequent symptom |
Casani AP. et al., 2013 [26] Italy | 47 to 80 years old | Retrospective study | 2007 to 2011 | 11 | Pseudo-acute peripheral vertigo is not an uncommon diagnosis in otoneurological practice |
Doijiri R. et al., 2016 [27] Japan | 56 to 79 years old | Retrospective study | 2005 to 2015 | 221 | In this study stroke was found in 11% of patients with isolated vertigo or dizziness attack. The posterior inferior cerebellar artery area is frequently implicated for isolated vertigo or dizziness |
Hesselbrock RR 2017 USA | 40 to 42 years old | Case reports | Not specified | 2 | Accurate assessment of patients with acute vestibular symptoms can be challenging, Central causes of isolated acute vestibular symptoms are uncommon |
Perloff MD. et al., 2017 [28] USA | Mean age 59.8 ± 16.7 | Retrospective study | January 2005 to January 2010 | 136 | There is an important proportion of cerebellar stroke among emergency department in patients with isolated dizziness |
Wang Y. et al., 2018 China | Mean age 58.5 ± 12.3 for central vertigo and 52.1 ± 8.8 for peripheral vertigo | Retrospective study | January 2014 to July 2016 | 87 | Patients with isolated vertigo and three or more risk factors are at higher risk for central vertigo |
Lee H. et al., 2009 [29] Korea | 23 to 93 years old | Prospective study | January 2000 to July 2008 | 82 | Labyrinthine dysfunction of a vascular cause usually leads to combined loss of both auditory and vestibular functions |
Paul NL. et al., 2012 UK | Mean age 75.9 ± 11.8 for carotid stroke and 73.3 ± 13.1 for vertebrobasilar stroke | Prospective study | April 2002 to March 2010 | 1141 | In patients with vertebrobasilar stroke, preceding transient isolated brainstem symptoms are common but rarely satisfy traditional definition of TIA |
Lee SU. et al., 2015 [30] Korea | 33 to 73 years old | Retrospective study | 2003 to 2014 | 18 | Presence of central vestibular signs allows bedside differentiation of isolated vestibular syndrome |
Parthasarathy R. et al., 2016 [31] Canada | 76 years old | Case report | Not specified | 1 | Hypoperfusion to the flocculonodular lobe supplied by the anterior inferior cerebellar artery is likely a cause for intermittent vertigo |
Lee H. et al., 2002 [32] Korea | 17 to 74 years old | Prospective study | March 2000 to July 2001 | 72 | Migraine should be considered in the differential diagnosis of isolated recurrent vertigo of unknown cause |
Kim DD. et al., 2019 [33] Canada | 60 s years old | Case report | 2019 | 1 | Chronic naturopathic over- the-counter products intake may cause a subacute progressive cerebellar syndrome manifesting also with vertigo |
Adzic-Vukicevic T. et al., 2019 [34] Serbia | 66 years old | Case report | 2019 | 1 | Cryptococcosis may present even in immunocompetent patients and may show central nervous system involvement with vertigo |
Pula JH. et al., 2013 [35] USA | 19 to 55 years old | Prospective observational study | 1999 to 2011 | 7 | Multiple sclerosis is an uncommon cause of acute vestibular syndrome |
Kremer L. et al., 2014 [36] France, USA, UK, Japan, Canada, Germany | Mean age 44.2 | Prospective observational study | Not specified | 258 | Brainstem involvement occurs in about one-third of patients with NMO and NMOSD; vertigo or vestibular ataxia occur in 1.7% of patients |
Lee JY. et al., 2019 [37], Korea | 20 to 80 years old | Retrospective analysis | January 2012 to January 2015 | 133 | Vestibular neuritis is characterized of rotational vertigo that last for over a day but the clinical course and the characteristics depends on the involvement site of the nerve |
Roberts RA., 2018 [38] USA | 60 years old | Case report | Not specified | 1 | Patients using biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs could be at an increased risk for recurrent vestibular neuritis, with possible viral pathogenesis |
Unal M. et al., 2006 [39] | 51 years old | Case report | Not specified | 1 | It is important to consider Arnold-Chiari type I malformation in the differential diagnosis of adult vertigo cases |
Spacey S.et al., 2003 | 2 to 32 years old | Review | Not specified | Not specified | Episodic ataxia type 2 (EA2) is characterized by paroxysmal attacks of ataxia, vertigo, and nausea. Onset is typically in childhood or early adolescence |
Rispoli MG. et al., 2019 [40] | 71 years old | Case report | March 2015 | 1 | New missense mutation in the ATP1A2 gene is associated with atypical sporadic hemiplegic migraine, a disease possibly manifesting with vertigo |
Di Stefano V. et al., 2020 [41] | 71 years old | Case report | Not specified | 1 | A rare case of atypical BHS due to compression of non-dominant vertebral artery with anatomical variants, resulting in stereotyped and reversible PICA syndrome |
Potter BJ. et al., 2014 [42] | 90 years old | Case report | Not specified | 1 | A subclavian steal syndrome may occur when a significant stenosis in the subclavian artery compromises distal perfusion to the internal mammary artery, vertebral artery, or axillary artery |
Jiang Y. et al., 2020 [43] | 34 years old | Case report | Not specified | 1 | Frontal lobe epilepsy is a common neurological disorder with a broad spectrum of symptoms; it rarely presents with vertigo |