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Table 3 The value of ADA in children with positive plasma EBV-DNA

From: Diversity of adenosine deaminase in children with EBV-related diseases

Diseases

   

Normal ALT

   

Elevated ALT

  
 

N = 483

n = 279

Gender

(male)

ADA

[U/L,M(P25,P75)]

ADA↑

n(%)

n = 204

Gender

(male)

ADA

[U/L,M(P25,P75)]

ADA↑

n(%)

ALT

[U/L,M(P25,P75)]

Respiratory infection

131

107

62 (57.9)

23.8 (19.3-35.0)a

49 (45.8)a

24

17 (70.8)

51.6 (41.2-60.1)ac

22 (91.7)a,b

57.9 (43.6-111.7)a

IM

161

73

46 (63.0)

47.2 (40.4-59.1)b

71 (97.3)b

88

42 (47.7)

65.9 (54.2-77.4)b

88 (100.0)b

77.9 (49.8-119.7)ab

Atypical EBV infection

96

36

23 (63.9)

45.9 (37.1-53.2)b

33 (91.7)b

60

33 (55.0)

55.4 (48.6-72.4)ab

56 (93.3)a,b

102.2 (74.2-162.8)b

Malignant disease

50

28

13 (46.4)

25.6 (13.0-44.3)a

16 (57.1)a

22

12 (54.5)

28.3 (12.9-47.5)c

12 (54.5)c

65.5 (51.7-110.7)ab

Other diseases

45

35

19 (54.3)

25.5 (17.0-40.3)a

18 (51.4)a

10

6 (60.0)

40.2 (20.7-71.1)abc

7 (70.0)a,c

65.3 (46.9-140.3)ab

P

  

0.559

< 0.001

< 0.001

 

0.367

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  1. The data are reported as median (interquartile range) or n (%). Abbreviation: ADA Adenosine deaminase, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, EBV Epstein-Barr virus, IM Infectious mononucleosis. P < 0.05 between a, b and c