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Table 3 Studies regarding development of HSP following COVID-19 infection versus HSP following COVID-19 vaccination in adult and pediatric population

From: Henoch-Schönlein purpura following COVID-19 vaccine in a child: a case report

HSP after COVID-19 infection

HSP after COVID-19 vaccination

Adult population:

Adult population:

- Messova et al.: Covid-19 and new onset of IgA vasculitis: a systematic review of case reports

- Jedlowski et al.: Coranavirus disease 2019-associated immunoglobulin A vasculitis/Henoch-Schonlein purpura: a case report and a review

- Onate et al.: IgA vasculitis with nephritis(Henoch-Schonlein purpura) after COVID-19: a case series and review of the literature

- Hashizume et al.: Immunoglobulin A vasculitis post-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 vaccination and review of reported cases

- Hines et al.: Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Presenting Post COVID-19 Vaccination

- Sirufo et al.: Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Following the First Dose of COVID-19 Viral Vector Vaccine: A Case Report

- Naitlho et al.: A Rare Case of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Following a COVID-19 Vaccine—Case Report

- Nishimura et al.: Vasculitis following COVID-19 vaccination

- Nakatani et al.: New-Onset kidney biopsy-proven IgA vasculitis after receiving mRNA -1273 COVID-19 vaccine: case report

- Muner et al.: De novo immunoglobulin A vasculitis following exposure to Sars-Cov-2 immunization

- Maye et al.: Reactivation of IgA vasculitis following COVID-19 vaccination

- Obeid et al.: Reactivation of IgA vasculitis after COVID-19 vaccination

- Choi et al.: Sudden onset of IgA vasculitis affecting vital organs in adult patients following Sars-Cov-2 Vaccines

- Sugita et al.: Development of Iga vasculitis with severe glomerulonephritis after Covid-19 vaccination: a case report and literature review

- Valero et al.: Vasculitis flare after COVID-19: reports of two cases in patients with preexistent controlled Iga vasculitis and review of the literature

- Ball-Burack et al.: A case of leukocytoclastic vasculitis following Sars-Cov-2 vaccination

- Kondo et al.: Possible HSP reactivation post-COVID-19 vaccination and booster

- Badier et al.: IgA vasculitis in adult patient following vaccination by ChadOx1 nCov-1

- Grossman et al.: Post-COVID-19 vaccination IgA vasculitis in an adult

- Iwata et al.: Case of immunoglobulin A vasculitis following coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination

- Abdelmaksoud et al. Sars-Cov-2 vaccination-induced cutaneous vasculitis: report of two new cases and literature review

Pediatric Population:

- Asiri et al.: New-onset Henoch-Schonlein Purpura After COVID-19 infection: A case report and a review of the literature

- Messova et al.: Covid-19 and new onset of IgA vasculitis: a systematic review of case reports

- El Hasbani et al.: Henoch-Schonlein purpura: another COVID-19 complication

- Borocco et al.: Sars-Cov-2-associated Henoch-Schonlein purpura in a 13-year-old girl

- Serafinelli et al.: Kidney involvement and histological findings in two pediatric COVID-19 patients

- Hashizume et al.: Immunoglobulin A vasculitis post-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 vaccination and review of reported cases

Pediatric Population:

- Casini et al.: Henoch-Schonlein purpura following COVID-19 vaccine in a child: a case report