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Table 1 The eight types of foods causing 90% of IgE-mediated food-allergy reactions

From: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, dietary management, and prevention of gastrointestinal disorders in the paediatric population

Food

Cow’s milk

Egg

Soy

Wheat

Fish

Shellfish

Peanuts

Tree nuts

Allergenic proteins

αs1-

αs2-

β- and κ-casein,

α-lactalbumin

β-lactoglobulin

ovomucoid (Gal d 1), ovalbumin (Gal d 2), ovotransferrin (Gal d 3) and lysozyme (Gal d 4)

Gly m1 to Gly m6. ß-conglycinin (Gly m5) is considered the main allergen in childhood

glutelins and prolamins

parvalbumin

Tropomyosin, Arginine kinase, Myosin light chain, Sarcoplasmic calcium binding protein, Troponin C

Ara h 1

Ara h 3

Ara h 2 Ara h 6

2S albumins, vicilins, legumins, nsLTPs