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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Predicting immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease: an assessment of neutrophil to lymphocyte platelet ratio

 

level

T1

T2

T3

P value

n

 

268

267

268

 

Sex

Female

117 (43.7)

110 (41.2)

119 (44.4)

0.736

Male

151 (56.3)

157 (58.8)

149 (55.6)

 

Age (months)

 

15.00 [10.00, 25.25]

24.00 [15.00, 36.00]

37.00 [24.00, 55.00]

< 0.001

Age < 1 year

No

183 (68.3)

222 (83.1)

252 (94.0)

< 0.001

Yes

85 (31.7)

45 (16.9)

16 ( 6.0)

 

Days of IVIG initiation < 5

No

249 (92.9)

250 (93.6)

249 (92.9)

0.93

Yes

19 (7.1)

17 (6.4)

19 (7.1)

 

Days of IVIG initiation ≥ 10

No

217 (81.0)

235 (88.0)

255 (95.1)

< 0.001

Yes

51 (19.0)

32 (12.0)

13 ( 4.9)

 

Incomplete KD

No

198 (73.9)

220 (82.4)

234 (87.3)

< 0.001

Yes

70 (26.1)

47 (17.6)

34 (12.7)

 

CRP (mg/dL)

 

48.24 [26.80, 76.09]

64.47 [38.58, 96.48]

86.35 [57.21, 122.80]

< 0.001

ESR (mm/h)

 

33.00 [18.00, 46.00]

35.00 [22.00, 54.00]

42.00 [25.00, 56.00]

< 0.001

NLPR

 

0.35 [0.23, 0.45]

0.86 [0.67, 1.04]

2.16 [1.65, 3.30]

< 0.001

Hematocrit (%)

 

0.33 (0.03)

0.34 (0.03)

0.34 (0.03)

0.006

Albumin (g/L)

 

39.89 (3.31)

40.27 (5.52)

38.88 (4.48)

0.001

AST (U/L)

 

31.95 [24.95, 45.52]

32.30 [25.45, 43.65]

38.95 [27.08, 80.15]

< 0.001

ALT (U/L)

 

20.65 [12.95, 42.55]

22.50 [13.40, 54.90]

37.10 [13.88, 134.08]

< 0.001

Sodium (mmol/L)

 

136.38 (2.45)

135.42 (2.45)

133.93 (3.30)

< 0.001

Potassium (mmol/L)

 

4.11 (0.49)

3.99 (0.50)

3.80 (0.50)

< 0.001

  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation or median and quartiles or numbers with percentages
  2. IVIG Intravenous immunoglobulin, KD Kawasaki disease, CRP C-reaction protein, ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, NLPR Neutrophil to lymphocyte platelet ratio, AST Aspartate transaminase, ALT Alanine aminotransferase