Table 5 Specialized infant formulas suitable for patients with gastrointestinal disorders
Type of infant formula | Clinical indications |
|---|---|
Lactose-free infant formulas | Lactose intolerance for congenital lactase deficiency (very rare) or transient lactose deficiency due to acute gastroenteritis (especially for malnourished infants) |
Partially hydrolyzed cow’s milk formulas | Easily digested by reducing transit time and gastrointestinal distress for infants experiencing fussing, colic and constipation |
Extensively hydrolyzed cow’s milk protein formulas (eHF) | Recommended for cow’s milk/soy protein intolerance and sensitivity and for gastrointestinal or hepatobiliary disease–related significant malabsorption |
Amino acid formulas | Use warranted in infants who do not tolerate eHF as well as for diseases like protein malabsorption, gastrointestinal tract motility issues, short bowel syndrome, severe food allergies, and eosinophilic gastroenteropathies |