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Table 1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study

From: The association of serum vitamin D level and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome

Inclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

• Singleton

• Birth gestational age 28-36 weeks

• Admission to NICU within 24 hours after birth

• Cord blood samples collected at birth

• Informed consent obtained from parents

• Clinical diagnosis of NRDS Medical records completeda

• Congenital and chromosomal anomalies

• Severe liver and kidney dysfunction

• Amniotic fluid aspiration syndrome

• Presence of adenomatous malformation of lung, diaphragmatic hernia and genetic defects related to surfactant

• Infants moved away during the study period

• Mother’s therapy that could affect vitamin D level

  1. aAccording to the Montreux standard for neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome (2017 Edition)